"Modern science is typically divided into three major branches: natural sciences (e.g., biology, chemistry, and physics), the social sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology), and the formal sciences (e.g., logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science)."
Study of the natural world and its phenomena, such as biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, and geology.
Definition and Origins of Pantheism: Understanding what Pantheism is, its roots, and its relationship with other religions.
Pantheistic Philosophers: Exploring the works of prominent Pantheistic philosophers like Spinoza, Hegel, and Thoreau, among others.
Panentheism: The Relationship Between God and the Universe: Understanding the relationship between a transcendent God and the universe within Pantheistic thought.
Evolution and Pantheism: How the theory of evolution fits into a Pantheistic worldview.
Science and Pantheism: The compatibility of science and Pantheism, as well as the relationship between scientific principles and Pantheistic philosophy.
Environmentalism and Pantheism: How Pantheism informs attitudes towards the environment and can lead to environmental activism.
Ethics and Morality in Pantheism: The role of ethics in a Pantheistic worldview and how moral principles align with the idea of the interconnectedness of all things.
Mystical Experience in Pantheism: The role of mystical experiences in Pantheistic thought and the significance of such experiences for personal spirituality.
Eastern and Western Pantheism: Comparing and contrasting Eastern and Western forms of Pantheism, including Indian, Chinese, and Western European traditions.
Meditation and Pantheism: The role of meditation in Pantheistic practice and its impact on spiritual growth.
Politics and Pantheism: How Pantheism informs political views, particularly with regard to issues of social justice and the environment.
Ethics and Animal Rights: How Pantheism highlights the interconnectedness of all living beings and can lead to an ethical stance on animal rights.
Human Nature and Pantheism: The Pantheistic understanding of human nature with regard to its relationship with the universe and cosmic energy.
Ontology and Pantheism: The study of being and existence and how Pantheistic models of reality differ from other ontological perspectives.
Advaita Vedanta and Pantheism: The similarities and differences between Advaita Vedanta, an Indian philosophical tradition that emphasizes non-dualism, and Pantheism.
New Age Spirituality and Pantheism: The relationship between Pantheism and New Age Spirituality, including shared beliefs and differences.
Pantheism and Art: How Pantheism informs artistic expression and has influenced artistic movements throughout history.
Pantheism and Literature: The role of Pantheism in literary works, including works of poetry, fiction, and non-fiction.
Pantheistic Theology: The relationship between Pantheistic philosophy and theology, including the role of worship and prayer in Pantheistic practice.
Controversies and Criticisms of Pantheism: Examining common criticisms of Pantheism, including questions of the role of morality and the nature of God, and how Pantheists respond to such criticisms.
Scientific Pantheism: A modern worldview that advocates reverence for nature and the universe, based on scientific discoveries and rationality. It emphasizes the oneness and interconnectedness of all things in the universe without invoking supernatural elements.
Spiritual Pantheism: A type of pantheism that emphasizes the spiritual or mystical aspects of nature and the universe. Followers believe that everything is divine, and the universe is the ultimate expression of a divine being.
Naturalistic Pantheism: A philosophy that views the universe as a self-organizing, self-contained, and self-sustaining system. It embraces science and the empirical method while rejecting supernaturalism.
Hindu Pantheism: A belief that everything in the world is part of a universal consciousness or "Brahman." It is not only concerned with the natural world but also with the transcendent realm of being.
Taoist Pantheism: A belief that sees the universe as a continuous cycle of existence, with everything in the world inextricably intertwined. Taoists believe that everything in the universe reflects the Tao, the way of nature.
Indigenous Pantheism: A form of pantheism that is prevalent among indigenous peoples worldwide. It sees the universe as a web of interconnected relationships that includes humans, animals, plants, and spirits.
Neopagan Pantheism: A modern pagan movement that views nature as a sacred entity and seeks to reconnect with the natural world through rituals and ceremonies.
Zoastrian Pantheism: A belief that sees the universe as the creation of Ahura Mazda, the Wise Lord, who pervades everything in existence.
Universal Pantheism: A belief that everything in the universe is divine and connected, and that human beings are an integral part of this interconnected web of existence. It is often associated with New Age spirituality.
Scientific Materialistic Pantheism: A worldview that sees the universe as a vast, impersonal, and materialistic system governed by natural laws. It is based on a purely scientific understanding of the universe and sees no room for supernatural beings or entities.
"There is disagreement whether the formal sciences are science disciplines because they do not rely on empirical evidence."
"Applied sciences are disciplines that use scientific knowledge for practical purposes, such as in engineering and medicine."
"The earliest written records of identifiable predecessors to modern science date to Bronze Age Egypt and Mesopotamia from around 3000 to 1200 BCE."
"The contributions of Bronze Age civilizations to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine entered and shaped the Greek natural philosophy of classical antiquity."
"Further advancements, including the introduction of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system, were made during the Golden Age of India."
"Scientific research deteriorated in the Western Roman Empire and Gupta empire during the early middle ages but was preserved and expanded upon in the Middle East during the Islamic Golden Age."
"The recovery and assimilation of Greek works and Islamic inquiries into Western Europe revived 'natural philosophy', which was later transformed by the Scientific Revolution."
"The Scientific Revolution that began in the 16th century as new ideas and discoveries departed from previous Greek conceptions and traditions."
"It was not until the 19th century that many of the institutional and professional features of science began to take shape."
"New knowledge in science is advanced by research from scientists who are motivated by curiosity about the world and a desire to solve problems."
"Contemporary scientific research is highly collaborative and is usually done by teams in academic and research institutions, government agencies, and companies."
"The practical impact of scientific work has led to the emergence of science policies that seek to influence the ethical and moral development of commercial products, armaments, health care, public infrastructure, and environmental protection."
"Science policies seek to prioritize the ethical and moral development of commercial products, armaments, health care, public infrastructure, and environmental protection."
"Science is a rigorous, systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about everything."
"Natural sciences (e.g., biology, chemistry, and physics) study the physical world."
"The social sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology) study individuals and societies."
"The formal sciences (e.g., logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science) study formal systems, governed by axioms and rules."
"Applied sciences use scientific knowledge for practical purposes, such as in engineering and medicine."
"Scientific research is usually done by teams in academic and research institutions, government agencies, and companies."