Quote: "Jainism ( JAY-nih-zəm), also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion."
The history of Jainism, including the life of Mahavira, the spread of Jainism throughout India, and the role of Jains in Indian society.
Origin and founding: The origins and founding of Jainism dating back to the ancient Vedic period in India.
Beliefs and teachings: The essential principles and teachings of Jainism, including ahimsa, karma, and non-attachment.
Scriptures and literature: The important Jain scriptures and literature, such as the Agamas, Puranas, and Tattvartha Sutra.
Religious practices and rituals: The religious practices and rituals of Jainism, such as meditation, prayer, and fasting.
Lifestyle and ethics: The Jain lifestyle and ethical principles, including principles of non-violence, vegetarianism, and environmentalism.
Religious institutions: The Jain religious institutions, such as Jain temples, monasteries, and lay organizations.
Jain ascetics: The Jain ascetics and their renunciation of worldly possessions.
Jain art and architecture: The Jain influence on art and architecture in India, including stunning temples and intricate carvings.
Jainism and other religions: The relations between Jainism and other religious traditions, including Hinduism and Buddhism.
Jain resurgence and adaptation: The resurgence of Jainism in modern times and its adaptation to modern society.
Digambara Jainism: It is one of the two main branches of Jainism, with the idea that monks should practice complete nudity because Digambara means "clothed in the sky" and they believe that monks should not cover anything that nature has given them.
Shvetambara Jainism: It is one of the two main branches of Jainism, where the monks and nuns can wear white clothes rather than completely nude.
Sthanakavasi Jainism: This group of Jainism split from the Svetambara tradition in the 17th century and is known for its more uncompromisingly strict practice of nonviolence as well as its refusal to worship images of the Tirthankara.
Terapanthi Jainism: This is a sub-sect of Digambara Jainism founded in 1760 by Acharya Bhikshu.
Taranpanthi Jainism: This is a sub-sect of Digambara Jainism founded in the 17th century by Taranshankarji.
Bispanthi Jainism: This is a sub-sect of Digambara Jainism founded by Bispanthi Acharya Pujyapada in the 14th century.
Svetambar Terapanth: This sub-sect of Shvetambara Jainism was founded by Acharya Bhikshu in the early 18th century.
Jain Vishva Bharati: This denomination of Jainism is known for its emphasis on education, and it was founded in 1970 by Acharya Tulsi.
Jain Shraman Sangh: This is another sect of Digambara Jainism that was established in 1960 by Acharya Vidyasagar.
Quote: "Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of Dharma)."
Quote: "The first in the current time cycle being Rishabhadeva, whom the tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago."
Quote: "The twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha, whom historians date to the 9th century BCE."
Quote: "The twenty-fourth tirthankara Mahavira, around 600 BCE."
Quote: "The three main pillars of Jainism are ahiṃsā (non-violence), anekāntavāda (non-absolutism), and aparigraha (asceticism)."
Quote: "Jain monks take five main vows: ahiṃsā (non-violence), satya (truth), asteya (not stealing), brahmacharya (chastity), and aparigraha (non-possessiveness)."
Quote: "These principles have affected Jain culture in many ways, such as leading to a predominantly lacto-vegetarian lifestyle."
Quote: "Parasparopagraho jīvānām (the function of souls is to help one another) is the faith's motto."
Quote: "The Namokar Mantra is its most common and strongest prayer."
Quote: "Jainism is one of the oldest religions still practiced today."
Quote: "It has two major ancient sub-traditions, Digambaras and Śvētāmbaras."
Quote: "Both sub-traditions hold different views on ascetic practices, gender, and the texts considered canonical."
Quote: "Both sub-traditions have mendicants supported by laypersons (śrāvakas and śrāvikas)."
Quote: "The religion has between four and five million followers, known as Jains, who reside mostly in India."
Quote: "Outside India, some of the largest Jain communities can be found in Canada, Europe, and the United States."
Quote: "Japan is also home to a fast-growing community of converts."
Quote: "Major festivals include Paryushana and Das Lakshana, Ashtanika, Mahavir Janma Kalyanak, Akshaya Tritiya, and Dipawali."
Quote: "They numbered around 4.5 million at the 2011 census."
Quote: "The religion has between four and five million followers, known as Jains."