Quote: "Jainism ( JAY-nih-zəm), also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion."
A religion from India that emphasizes non-violence and achieving enlightenment through rigorous self-discipline.
Jain Philosophy: The foundational principles and beliefs of Jainism, including the concept of karma, the soul, and the goal of liberation (moksha).
Jain Scriptures: A study of the Jain canonical texts, including the Agamas, Purvas, and Angas, which contain the teachings of Mahavira and earlier Tirthankaras.
Jain Ethics: The ethical principles and practices of Jainism, including non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-attachment.
Jain Rituals: The various rituals, observances, and festivals followed by Jains, including fasting, worshiping, and performing austerities.
Jain Philosophy and Science: The intersection of Jain philosophy and modern science, including discussions on ecology, the environment, and sustainable living.
Jainism in History: The history of Jainism, including the life of Mahavira, the spread of Jainism throughout India, and the role of Jains in Indian society.
Jain Art and Architecture: The visual art and architecture of Jainism, including the use of intricate motifs, mandalas, and descriptions of Jain temples and monuments.
Jainism and other Religions: A comparison of Jainism with other major religions throughout the world, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity.
Jainism and Social Justice: Discussions on the role of Jains in promoting social justice, including animal rights, sustainable living, and non-violent activism.
Quote: "Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of Dharma)."
Quote: "The first in the current time cycle being Rishabhadeva, whom the tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago."
Quote: "The twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha, whom historians date to the 9th century BCE."
Quote: "The twenty-fourth tirthankara Mahavira, around 600 BCE."
Quote: "The three main pillars of Jainism are ahiṃsā (non-violence), anekāntavāda (non-absolutism), and aparigraha (asceticism)."
Quote: "Jain monks take five main vows: ahiṃsā (non-violence), satya (truth), asteya (not stealing), brahmacharya (chastity), and aparigraha (non-possessiveness)."
Quote: "These principles have affected Jain culture in many ways, such as leading to a predominantly lacto-vegetarian lifestyle."
Quote: "Parasparopagraho jīvānām (the function of souls is to help one another) is the faith's motto."
Quote: "The Namokar Mantra is its most common and strongest prayer."
Quote: "Jainism is one of the oldest religions still practiced today."
Quote: "It has two major ancient sub-traditions, Digambaras and Śvētāmbaras."
Quote: "Both sub-traditions hold different views on ascetic practices, gender, and the texts considered canonical."
Quote: "Both sub-traditions have mendicants supported by laypersons (śrāvakas and śrāvikas)."
Quote: "The religion has between four and five million followers, known as Jains, who reside mostly in India."
Quote: "Outside India, some of the largest Jain communities can be found in Canada, Europe, and the United States."
Quote: "Japan is also home to a fast-growing community of converts."
Quote: "Major festivals include Paryushana and Das Lakshana, Ashtanika, Mahavir Janma Kalyanak, Akshaya Tritiya, and Dipawali."
Quote: "They numbered around 4.5 million at the 2011 census."
Quote: "The religion has between four and five million followers, known as Jains."