The nature of Science and Technology Policy

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An overview of Science and Technology Policy and its importance in shaping the direction of scientific research and technological development in society.

Introduction to Science and Technology Policy: An overview of the subject matter, scope and importance of Science and Technology Policy.
Historical Perspectives on Science and Technology Policy: A review of the historical evolution of Science and Technology Policy, with a focus on its development in different countries.
Science and Technology Policy Frameworks: An examination of the frameworks and models employed for the development and implementation of Science and Technology Policy.
Science and Technology Policy Actors and Institutions: A discussion of the stakeholders, players and organizations involved in Science and Technology Policy, such as government agencies, industry, academia and the public.
Science and Technology Policy Approaches: A review of the different approaches to Science and Technology Policy, such as "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches, as well as the role of evidence and expert opinion.
Science and Technology Policy Implementation: The process of implementing Science and Technology Policy initiatives, including policy instruments, communication strategies, and evaluation and monitoring.
Science and Technology Policy Evaluation: The evaluation of Science and Technology Policy initiatives, including the use of indicators and metrics, economic and social assessments, and stakeholder consultations.
Science and Technology Policy and Innovation: The relationship between Science and Technology Policy and innovation, including the role of research and development, technology transfer, and entrepreneurship.
Science and Technology Policy and Society: The impact of Science and Technology Policy on society, including ethical considerations, public engagement, and the role of scientific literacy.
Science and Technology Policy and Globalization: The relationship between Science and Technology Policy and globalization, including the role of international organizations and the impact of global trends on Science and Technology Policy.
Research and Development Policy: This type of policy focuses on encouraging research and development activities in various scientific and technological fields. It provides funding, resources and support to research institutions, industries, and academic institutions.
Innovation Policy: This type of policy aims to promote innovation and entrepreneurship by creating the necessary infrastructure, funding incentives, and protecting intellectual property rights.
Regulatory Policy: This type of policy aims to regulate technological development and usage by imposing legal, ethical, and moral standards. It covers areas such as safety, environmental protection, privacy, and security.
Education and Training Policy: This type of policy promotes education and training in scientific and technological skills to develop a highly skilled workforce for technology-driven sectors.
International Science and Technology Policy: This type of policy aims to promote international cooperation in science and technology by facilitating partnerships, joint research, and collaborative studies.
Infrastructure Policy: This type of policy focuses on the development of the necessary infrastructure to support technological advancements. It includes areas such as transportation, telecommunications, and energy.
Strategic Technology Policy: This type of policy looks at ensuring that scientific and technological developments align with national security, economic, and social needs.
Health Science and Technology Policy: This type of policy focuses on the development and implementation of science and technology in healthcare. It includes areas such as medical research, healthcare delivery, and healthcare management.
Environmental Science and Technology Policy: This type of policy focuses on ensuring that scientific and technological advancements are environmentally sustainable. It includes areas such as environmental protection, natural resource management, and conservation.
Industrial Science and Technology Policy: This type of policy focuses on the development of science and technology to improve industrial productivity, competitiveness, and performance. It covers areas such as automation, digitization, and advanced manufacturing.
"Science policy is concerned with the allocation of resources for the conduct of science towards the goal of best serving the public interest."
"Topics include the funding of science, the careers of scientists, and the translation of scientific discoveries into technological innovation to promote commercial product development, competitiveness, economic growth and economic development."
"Science policy focuses on knowledge production and the role of knowledge networks, collaborations, and the complex distributions of expertise, equipment, and know-how."
"Understanding the processes and organizational context of generating novel and innovative science and engineering ideas is a core concern of science policy."
"Science policy topics include weapons development, health care, and environmental monitoring."
"A large and complex web of factors influences the development of science and engineering..."
"Government science policymakers, private firms (including both national and multi-national firms), social movements, media, non-governmental organizations, universities, and other research institutions" are key actors.
"Science policy is increasingly international as defined by the global operations of firms and research institutions as well as by the collaborative networks of non-governmental organizations and of the nature of scientific inquiry itself."
"Science policy is concerned with the allocation of resources for the conduct of science towards the goal of...economic growth and economic development."
"The translation of scientific discoveries into technological innovation to promote commercial product development...is a focus of science policy."
"Science policy focuses on knowledge production and the role of knowledge networks, collaborations, and the complex distributions of expertise, equipment, and know-how."
"Understanding the processes and organizational context of generating novel and innovative science and engineering ideas is a core concern of science policy."
"Science policy topics include health care..."
"Science policy topics include environmental monitoring."
"Topics include the careers of scientists..."
"...to promote commercial product development..."
"Science policy is concerned with the allocation of resources for the conduct of science towards the goal of best serving the public interest."
"The translation of scientific discoveries into technological innovation to promote...competitiveness...is a focus of science policy."
"Science policy is increasingly international as defined by the global operations of firms and research institutions..."
"Government science policymakers, private firms, social movements, media, non-governmental organizations, universities, and other research institutions" are involved in science policy.