"Science policy is concerned with the allocation of resources for the conduct of science towards the goal of best serving the public interest."
An analysis of the global cooperation, competition and governance mechanisms that shape Science and Technology policies internationally.
Policy making processes: Understanding the processes by which policies are made is important for effective involvement in the policymaking process.
Global governance: Topics surrounding the international regulation and governance of science and technology, including international organizations responsible for coordinating and implementing policy.
Science and society: The relationship between science and technology and society, especially as it pertains to the development and implementation of technology and how it can influence society.
Science diplomacy: A framework of cooperation between countries through scientific collaboration.
Science and development: How the development and integration of science and technology influence and impact the growth and progress of a nation.
Intellectual property and technology transfer: Regulations and systems governing the transfer of technology and how intellectual property rights are safeguarded.
Emerging technologies: Understanding the trends in emerging technologies and the role of policy, regulation, and funding to support their development.
Biosecurity and bioterrorism: The threat of bioterrorism and the development, implementation, and regulation of technologies and policies to secure biological agents.
Environmental policies: Understanding the impact of technology on the environment and the role of international policies in regulating it.
Applied research: Understanding the role of scientific research in industry and business, and the policies and regulations that govern it.
Education policies: Understanding the importance of education in fostering and encouraging community involvement in science and technology.
Innovation policies and economic competitiveness: Attraction of innovative industries and startups by creating policies that encourage their development.
Healthcare policies: The role of international policies in the development of healthcare technology, such as in the regulation of pharmaceuticals.
Government funding for science: The role of government policy in providing funding for scientific research and technology, including the systems in place for funding and allocation.
Ethics and regulation of research: The need for ethical consideration in scientific research and the role of regulation to safeguard it.
National Science and Technology Policies: These are policies established and implemented at national levels by governments to promote research, development, and innovation in science and technology within their respective countries.
Bilateral Science and Technology Agreements: These are agreements established between two countries to promote cooperation and collaboration in the fields of science and technology, which can include sharing of information, resources, and expertise.
Multilateral Science and Technology Agreements: These are agreements established between multiple countries or international organizations to foster cooperation and coordination in the fields of science and technology.
Global Science and Technology Diplomacy: This refers to the use of science and technology to promote diplomatic relations between nations and to address pressing global challenges, such as climate change, food security, and public health.
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): These policies are aimed at protecting and regulating the ownership and use of intellectual property, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights, and can have significant impact on scientific research and technological innovation.
Science and Technology Education: Policies aimed at promoting and improving education in science and technology fields, which can include funding for research and development, improving access to education and training, and encouraging scientific literacy and public engagement.
Science and Technology Ethics and Governance: These policies are aimed at establishing ethical guidelines and standards for scientific research and technological innovation, as well as regulating their use and potential impact on society and the environment.
Science and Technology for Development: These policies are aimed at promoting and utilizing scientific and technological innovation to address social and economic development challenges, particularly in developing countries.
"Topics include the funding of science, the careers of scientists, and the translation of scientific discoveries into technological innovation to promote commercial product development, competitiveness, economic growth and economic development."
"Science policy focuses on knowledge production and role of knowledge networks, collaborations, and the complex distributions of expertise, equipment, and know-how."
"Understanding the processes and organizational context of generating novel and innovative science and engineering ideas is a core concern of science policy."
"Science policy topics include weapons development, health care, and environmental monitoring."
"A large and complex web of factors influences the development of science and engineering that includes government science policymakers, private firms, social movements, media, non-governmental organizations, universities, and other research institutions."
"Science policy is increasingly international as defined by the global operations of firms and research institutions as well as by the collaborative networks of non-governmental organizations and of the nature of scientific inquiry itself." Quotes: