"Family reunification is a recognized reason for immigration in many countries because of the presence of one or more family members in a certain country, therefore, enables the rest of the divided family or only specific members of the family to emigrate to that country as well."
Family reunification policies determine how family members of immigrants are allowed to join them in a new country.
Definition of family reunification: This topic provides an understanding of what family reunification is, its definition, and the principles that guide its implementation.
Legal framework: This topic focuses on the legal framework that governs family reunification policies in a particular country. It covers international treaties, national laws, regulations, and guidelines.
Eligibility criteria: This topic lays out the eligibility requirements for a family member to be reunited with their loved ones. It includes an analysis of the definition of family members, age limits, and the status of the family member in the host country.
Visa application process: This topic describes the visa application process for family members seeking to join their loved ones in another country. This includes the application forms, documentation, and fees.
Waiting time: This topic covers the waiting time for family members once they have submitted their visa application. It includes an analysis of the processing time, backlog, and priority.
Quotas and numerical limits: This topic describes the quotas and numerical limits set for the family reunification program. It provides an understanding of the factors that determine the quotas, such as the country's population size and the economic situation.
Integration policies: This topic covers the integration policies provided to family members once they arrive in the host country. This includes language courses, social welfare, and education.
Challenges: This topic identifies the challenges faced by family reunification policies, including public attitudes towards immigration, differential treatment, and discrimination.
Best practices: This topic reviews best practices in family reunification policies, including the use of family-friendly policies, stakeholder engagement, and providing support for integration.
Future trends: This topic discusses future developments and trends in family reunification policies. It includes an analysis of emerging issues such as the gender dimension, human rights, and refugee protection.
Spousal sponsorship: This policy allows lawful permanent residents or citizens to sponsor their spouse for immigration to the United States, Canada, and other countries.
Parental sponsorship: This policy allows citizens or permanent residents to sponsor their parents for immigration.
Children sponsorship: This policy permits citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their children under 21 years old for immigration.
Sibling sponsorship: This policy permits permanent residents and citizens to sponsor their siblings for migration.
Kinship sponsorship: This policy applies to extended families such as grandparents, uncles, aunts, nieces, nephews, and cousins.
DACA: Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) is a policy that allows young people who came to the US as children, often referred to as Dreamers, to apply for work permits and a temporary lack of deportation.
Refugee/Asylum Family Reunification: This policy allows family members of refugees or asylum seekers who are abroad to join their family member in the host country.
Parole-In-Place: This policy allows family members of military personnel who are in the United States unlawfully to adjust their status to lawful permanent residency without leaving the country.
Humanitarian and Compassionate Grounds: In Canada, this policy allows individuals who are inadmissible due to their immigration status to apply for permanent residency on humanitarian and compassionate grounds.
Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS): This policy applies to children under the age of 21 who were neglected, abandoned, or abused by at least one parent. SIJS allows children to apply for lawful permanent residency in the US.
Extended family reunification: This policy permits extended family members such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, and cousins to reunite with their family members in other countries.
Family reunification for asylum seekers: This policy permits asylum seekers to reunite with their spouse and minor children who are living outside of the host country.
"Family reunification laws try to balance the right of a family to live together with the country's right to control immigration."
"How they balance and which members of the family can be reunited differ largely by country."
"A subcategory of family reunification is marriage migration in which one spouse immigrates to the country of the other spouse."
"Marriage migration can take place before marriage and then falls under its own special category."
"Marriage migration can take place after marriage and then falls under family reunification laws."
"Some countries allow family reunification for unmarried partners if they can prove an ongoing intimate relationship that also lasted longer than a certain period of time."
"In recent years, several minors went on hazardous journeys to apply for political asylum status and enable their families to join them."
"In some countries, applicants must be at least 18..."
"...and can only reunify with dependent children under 16 or partners, not with parents or siblings."
"Family reunification is a recognized reason for immigration in many countries..."
"Family reunification laws try to balance the right of a family to live together with the country's right to control immigration."
"...if they can prove an ongoing intimate relationship that also lasted longer than a certain period of time."
"Marriage migration can take place after marriage and then falls under family reunification laws."
"...can only reunify with dependent children under 16 or partners, not with parents or siblings."
"...to apply for political asylum status and enable their families to join them."
"Family reunification laws try to balance the right of a family to live together with the country's right to control immigration."
"Family reunification laws try to balance the right of a family to live together with the country's right to control immigration."
"Marriage migration can take place before marriage and then falls under its own special category."
"In some countries, applicants must be at least 18 and can only reunify with dependent children under 16 or partners, not with parents or siblings."