"International security is a term which refers to the measures taken by states and international organizations... to ensure mutual survival and safety."
Analysis of the global security landscape, including terrorism, nuclear proliferation, and cyber threats, and how global governance addresses these threats.
International Relations theory: This topic covers the various theoretical frameworks that seek to explain and predict how states and other global actors behave on the international stage.
Globalization: This topic covers the interconnectedness of the world to describe the worldwide distribution of power, goods, resources, and risks.
Terrorism: This topic covers violent acts committed by individuals or groups to advance political, social, or religious goals.
Cybersecurity: This topic covers the protection and defense of computer systems, networks, and information from unauthorized access or attack.
Nuclear weapons: This topic covers the development, proliferation, and use of nuclear weapons, as well as the efforts to prevent their spread.
Climate change: This topic covers the environmental, social, and economic impacts of global warming, and efforts to mitigate and adapt to its consequences.
Human rights: This topic covers the protection and promotion of basic human rights, including individual freedoms, freedom of expression, and freedom from discrimination.
International law: This topic covers the rules and principles that govern relations between nations, including the treaties, conventions, and agreements that guide diplomacy and conflict resolution.
Intelligence and surveillance: This topic covers the collection, analysis, and dissemination of information to support national security and foreign policy objectives.
Peacekeeping and conflict resolution: This topic covers the practice of deploying international forces to investigate, monitor, and prevent conflict, and the development of strategies for resolving disputes peacefully.
Military Security: Includes the use of military power and defense to safeguard borders, territories, and populations.
Economic Security: Is the protection of economic resources and interests, including national and global economic stability, energy security, and protection from economic threats like cyber attacks or economic espionage.
Cyber Security: Deals with the protection of digital systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks.
Political Security: Refers to maintaining stable political environments, including preventing coups, insurgency, civil war, or external interference.
Environmental Security: The protection of environmental and natural resources, such as access to clean water, reducing climate change impacts, and ensuring biodiversity.
Human Security: The protection of human beings from various threats, including terrorism, human trafficking, genocide, and ethnic cleansing.
Nuclear Security: The protection of nuclear material and facilities, along with preventing the illicit trafficking and use of nuclear weapons or technology.
Health Security: Protection of the health of populations and individuals, including countering the spread of infectious diseases, global pandemics, and maintaining public health infrastructure.
Maritime Security: Protection of maritime trade, transportation, and security, including the security of ports, waterways, and open seas.
Food Security: Ensures the availability and access to healthy and nutritious food.
"These measures include military action and diplomatic agreements such as treaties and conventions."
"States and international organizations, such as the United Nations, European Union, and others..."
"International security is national security or state security in the global arena."
"By the end of World War II... security studies, focusing on international security emerged."
"It began as an independent field of study, but was absorbed as a sub-field of international relations."
"It covers areas such as security studies, strategic studies, peace studies, and other areas."
"The content of international security has expanded over the years."
"It covers a variety of interconnected issues in the world that affect survival."
"...traditional or conventional modes of military power..."
"...the causes and consequences of war between states..."
"...ethnic, religious and ideological conflicts, trade and economic conflicts, energy supplies, science and technology, food..."
"...threats to human security and the stability of states from environmental degradation, infectious diseases, climate change and the activities of non-state actors."
"While the wide perspective of international security regards everything as a security matter..."
"...the traditional approach focuses mainly or exclusively on military concerns."
"These measures include... diplomatic agreements such as treaties and conventions."
"States and international organizations..."
"...security studies, strategic studies, peace studies..."
"...threats to human security and the stability of states..."
"...trade and economic conflicts..."