Quote: "These functions commonly include imprisonment, parole, and probation."
The correctional institutions and programs designed to prevent recidivism and provide rehabilitation for convicted offenders.
History of Corrections: A study of the development and evolution of correctional practices, policies, and institutions throughout history.
Types of Correctional Institutions: A review of the different types of correctional facilities, such as jails, prisons, and detention centers.
Correctional Personnel: An examination of the various individuals who work in the corrections system, including correctional officers, administrators, and social workers.
Inmate Rights and Privileges: An overview of the legal protections and entitlements afforded to incarcerated individuals, such as access to health care, religious practices, and due process rights.
Rehabilitation and Treatment: A review of the programs and services provided to help inmates reintegrate into society, including education, job training, and substance abuse treatment.
Probation and Parole: An analysis of community-based corrections options that allow individuals to serve their sentences outside of jail or prison, under specified conditions and supervision.
Sentencing and Punishment: A study of the various forms of punishment for criminal offenses, including incarceration, fines, and community service.
Prison Overcrowding: An examination of the causes, consequences, and policy responses to the issue of prison overcrowding.
Juvenile Corrections: A review of the juvenile justice system, including juvenile detention centers and rehab programs, as well as the policy debate over juvenile justice reform.
Restorative Justice: An overview of alternative approaches to punishment and corrections, emphasizing the needs of victims, offenders, and communities, and promoting healing and reconciliation.
Incarceration: This is the most common form of punishment, where convicted individuals are sentenced to serve time in jail or prison.
Probation: This type of correction involves convicted individuals being released into the community under the supervision of a probation officer, with certain conditions set for the duration of the sentence.
Parole: Similar to probation, parole involves the early release of convicted individuals from prison under the supervision of a parole officer.
Fines: Offenders may be fined as a form of punishment, usually as a penalty for committing a lesser crime.
Community Service: Convicted individuals may be required to perform a certain number of hours of community service as a form of punishment.
Electronic Monitoring: This involves the use of electronic devices, such as ankle bracelets, to monitor the movements of convicted individuals who are either on probation or parole.
House Arrest: This form of punishment has convicted individuals serve their sentence at home, usually under electronic monitoring, and are not allowed to leave their residence except for certain activities.
Restitution: This is a form of correction where the offender is required to pay for any damages or losses they have caused to the victim.
Boot Camps: These are intensive correctional programs where convicted individuals undergo military-style training and discipline to deter them from committing further crimes.
Alternative Sentencing: In addition to the aforementioned types of corrections, there are other alternatives of sentencing such as Educational courses, work release programs and substance abuse treatment programs.
Quote: "A typical correctional institution is a prison."
Quote: "This system is part of the larger criminal justice system, which additionally includes police, prosecution and courts."
Quote: "Jurisdictions throughout Canada and the US have ministries or departments, respectively, of corrections, correctional services, or similarly-named agencies."
Quote: ""Corrections" is also the name of a field of academic study concerned with the theories, policies, and programs pertaining to the practice of corrections."
Quote: "Its object of study includes personnel training and management as well as the experiences of those on the other side of the fence — the unwilling subjects of the correctional process."
Quote: "Stohr and colleagues (2008) write that "Earlier scholars were more honest, calling what we now call corrections by the name penology, which means the study of punishment for crime."
Quote: "In criminal justice, particularly in North America, correction, corrections, and correctional, are umbrella terms describing a variety of functions typically carried out by government agencies..."
Quote: "A correctional system, also known as a penal system, thus refers to a network of agencies that administer a jurisdiction's prisons, and community-based programs like parole, and probation boards."
Quote: "Community-based programs like parole and probation boards."
Quote: "This system is part of the larger criminal justice system, which additionally includes police, prosecution and courts."
Quote: "Its object of study includes personnel training and management as well as the experiences of those on the other side of the fence — the unwilling subjects of the correctional process."
Quote: "These functions commonly include imprisonment, parole, and probation."
Quote: "Its object of study includes personnel training and management as well as the experiences of those on the other side of the fence — the unwilling subjects of the correctional process."
Quote: "Stohr and colleagues (2008) write that "Earlier scholars were more honest, calling what we now call corrections by the name penology, which means the study of punishment for crime."
Quote: "These functions commonly include imprisonment, parole, and probation."
Quote: "Community-based programs like parole and probation boards."
Quote: "This system is part of the larger criminal justice system, which additionally includes police, prosecution and courts."
Quote: "Jurisdictions throughout Canada and the US have ministries or departments, respectively, of corrections, correctional services, or similarly-named agencies."
Quote: ""Corrections" is also the name of a field of academic study concerned with the theories, policies, and programs pertaining to the practice of corrections."