"Urban planning, also known as town planning, city planning, regional planning, or rural planning, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment..."
Urban planning is the process of designing and managing the physical and social development of cities and towns.
History of Urban Planning: A survey of urban planning theories and evolution of cities throughout history.
Zoning Laws and Ordinances: A study of regulatory measures put in place to manage land use, density, and urban development.
Transportation Planning: A look at how transportation systems are planned to support urban mobility and access to services.
Public Health and Safety: An examination of policies and protocols for managing and mitigating health and safety hazards in urban areas.
Housing Policy and Development: An analysis of the different policies and plans in place for affordable housing, gentrification, and urban renewal.
Environmental Planning: The study of sustainable urban design and planning principles, and the assessment of positive and negative impacts of urbanization on the environment and ecology.
Economic Development: A consideration about strategies for promoting economic growth and development, job creation in urban areas.
Community Development: An examination of programs and initiatives designed to engage communities in the urban planning process and promote social equity and inclusiveness.
Infrastructure Planning: A study of the planning and distribution of urban infrastructure, including water, power, and other utilities.
Urban Governance and Management: Consideration of principles and practices that guide the processes of urban administration, including decision-making, budgeting, and public services.
International perspectives on urban planning: A look at how different countries and cities approach urban planning and administration.
Urban Design: A critical analysis of the theory and practice of urban planning with an emphasis on design, aesthetics, and the built environment.
Comprehensive Planning: This is the long-range planning of urban growth and development, including land use patterns, transportation, and infrastructure.
Sustainable Planning: Sustainable planning is focused on creating cities that are environmentally sustainable, economically feasible, and socially equitable.
New Urbanism: New Urbanism is focused on creating mixed-use, walkable neighborhoods that provide a sense of community and a higher quality of life.
Transit-Oriented Development: Transit-oriented development (TOD) is centered on creating compact, walkable communities around transit stations.
Smart Growth: Smart growth is an approach to development that seeks to balance development and conservation, reduce sprawl, and promote a sense of community.
Form-Based Planning: Form-based planning is focused on the design and architecture of buildings and public spaces.
Regional Planning: Regional planning is focused on coordinating planning efforts across multiple jurisdictions to address issues such as transportation, housing, and economic development.
Land Use Planning: Land use planning is focused on the allocation of land for various uses, including residential, commercial, and industrial.
Historic Preservation: Historic preservation is focused on protecting historic buildings and landmarks, and ensuring that they are integrated into modern urban areas.
Urban Renewal: Urban renewal is focused on revitalizing blighted areas of cities through demolition and redevelopment.
"...including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks and their accessibility."
"Many professional practitioners of urban planning, especially practitioners with the title 'urban planner,' study urban planning education, while some paraprofessional practitioners are educated in urban studies..."
"...others study and work in urban policy - the aspect of public policy used in the public administration subfield of political science that is most aligned with urban planning."
"Traditionally, urban planning followed a top-down approach in master planning the physical layout of human settlements."
"The primary concern was the public welfare, which included considerations of efficiency, sanitation, protection and use of the environment, as well as effects of the master plans on the social and economic activities."
"Over time, urban planning has adopted a focus on the social and environmental bottom-lines that focus on planning as a tool to improve the health and well-being of people while maintaining sustainability standards."
"In the early 21st century, Jane Jacobs's writings on legal and political perspectives effectively influenced urban planners to take into broader consideration of resident experiences and needs while planning."
"Urban planning answers questions about how people will live, work and play in a given area and thus, guides orderly development in urban, suburban and rural areas."
"Urban planners are also responsible for planning the efficient transportation of goods, resources, people and waste..."
"...a sense of inclusion and opportunity for people of all kinds, culture and needs; economic growth or business development; improving health and conserving areas of natural environmental significance..."
"Since most urban planning teams consist of highly educated individuals that work for city governments, recent debates focus on how to involve more community members in city planning processes."
"Urban planning is an interdisciplinary field that includes aspects of civil engineering, architecture, geography, political science, environmental studies, design sciences, history, economics, sociology, anthropology, business administration, and other fields."
"Practitioners of urban planning are concerned with research and analysis, strategic thinking, engineering architecture, urban design, public consultation, policy recommendations, implementation, and management."
"It is closely related to the field of urban design, and some urban planners provide designs for streets, parks, buildings, and other urban areas."
"The discipline of urban planning is the broader category that includes different sub-fields such as land-use planning, zoning, economic development, environmental planning, and transportation planning."
"Another important aspect of urban planning is that the range of urban planning projects include the large-scale master planning of empty sites or Greenfield projects as well as small-scale interventions and refurbishments of existing structures, buildings, and public spaces."
"Pierre Charles L'Enfant in Washington, D.C., Daniel Burnham in Chicago, Lúcio Costa in Brasília, and Georges-Eugene Haussmann in Paris planned cities from scratch, and Robert Moses and Le Corbusier refurbished and transformed cities and neighborhoods to meet their ideas of urban planning."
"Creating the plans requires a thorough understanding of penal codes and zonal codes of planning."
"Sustainable development was added as one of the main goals of all planning endeavors in the late 20th century when the detrimental economic and the environmental impacts of the previous models of planning had become apparent."