"Transparency is operating in such a way that it is easy for others to see what actions are performed."
The importance of transparency and accountability in the public sector, including government information disclosure and reporting.
Transparency and accountability: These are key concepts in public sector ethics that refer to the responsibility of public officials to disclose information to the public and to be answerable for their actions.
Code of ethics: A set of ethical principles or guidelines that govern the behavior of individuals in a particular profession or organization.
Conflict of interest: A situation where an individual or organization has competing interests, loyalties or obligations, which may influence their actions or decisions.
Whistleblowing: The act of exposing wrongdoing or unethical behavior within an organization, often at risk to oneself.
Corruption: The abuse of power for personal gain, often involving bribery or embezzlement.
Open government: The practice of making government activities, decision-making processes and records more visible and accessible to the public.
Public participation: The involvement of citizens and civil society organizations in the decision-making processes of government.
Freedom of information: The right of individuals and organizations to access public information held by governmental bodies.
Accountability mechanisms: Institutional mechanisms that hold public officials and institutions accountable for their actions, including oversight bodies, audit institutions, and judicial systems.
Budget transparency: The degree to which governments provide timely, accessible, and meaningful information on their budget plans and execution, as well as opportunities for public participation in the budget process.
Ethics training and education: The promotion of ethical behavior through training and education of public officials, as well as citizen awareness-raising.
Oversight and audit: The formal examination and evaluation of the performance and operations of public institutions, including financial, operational, and compliance audits.
Performance management: The process of setting benchmarks, measuring results, and evaluating the effectiveness of public policies and programs.
Whistleblower protection: Laws and policies that protect individuals who report wrongdoing from retaliation or reprisals.
Stakeholder engagement: The involvement of diverse stakeholders including civil society organizations, private sector, and the media, in the design, implementation, and evaluation of public policies and programs.
Fiscal transparency: Refers to the level of clarity and openness in public financial management practices, including budgeting, procurement, and revenue collection.
Political transparency: Involves the disclosure of information related to the decisions and actions of elected officials and government bodies, ensuring accountability to citizens.
Administrative transparency: Refers to the level of transparency in the functioning of government agencies and departments, including the provision of public services.
Legal transparency: Refers to the level of openness and availability of legal and judicial information, including laws, regulations, and court decisions.
Social accountability: Refers to the involvement of citizens and civil society organizations in monitoring, oversight, and advocacy in public sector decision-making and service delivery.
Environmental transparency: Involves the disclosure of information about the impact of government policies and actions on the environment, including data on pollutants and resource use.
Corporate social responsibility: Refers to the ethical behavior of companies and their social and environmental impacts, including transparency in reporting on these impacts.
Media transparency: Involves the transparency of media ownership, editorial policies, and sources of funding, ensuring a free and independent press.
Open data: Refers to the availability and accessibility of government data to the public, promoting innovation and transparency in decision-making.
Digital transparency: Involves the transparency of government digital systems and services, including privacy policies and security measures.
Ethical transparency: Refers to the adherence to ethical standards and principles, including codes of conduct and conflict of interest policies, in public sector decision-making and services.
Performance transparency: Involves the disclosure of information on the performance and outcomes of government programs and services.
"Transparency is practiced in companies, organizations, administrations, and communities."
"Fees are clarified at the outset by a transparent agent, so there are no surprises later."
"This is opposed to keeping this information hidden, which is 'non-transparent.'"
"A practical example of transparency is also when a cashier makes changes after a point of sale; they offer a transaction record of the items purchased (e.g., a receipt) as well as counting out the customer's change."
"In information security, transparency means keeping the arcane, underlying mechanisms hidden so as not to obstruct intended function—an almost opposite sense."
"It principally refers to security mechanisms that are intentionally undetectable or hidden from view."
"Examples include hiding utilities and tools which the user does not need to know in order to do their job, like keeping the remote re-authentication operations of Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol hidden from the user."
"Transparency implies openness, communication, and accountability."
"Science, engineering, business, and the humanities can benefit from practicing transparency."
"Transparency implies openness, communication, and accountability, which fosters trust between parties."
"They offer a transaction record of the items purchased (e.g., a receipt) as well as counting out the customer's change."
"Transparency implies openness, communication, and accountability."
"Transparency is practiced in companies, organizations, administrations, and communities, indicating its role in decision-making processes."
"Fees are clarified at the outset by a transparent agent, so there are no surprises later."
"Keeping the remote re-authentication operations of Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol hidden from the user."
"Keeping this information hidden, which is 'non-transparent.'"
"Transparency is practiced in companies, organizations, administrations, and communities, indicating its role in fostering communication."
"Transparency is practiced in companies, organizations, administrations, and communities, indicating its potential benefits."
"It principally refers to security mechanisms that are intentionally undetectable or hidden from view."