- "Public policy is an institutionalized proposal or a decided set of elements like laws, regulations, guidelines, and actions to solve or address relevant and real-world problems, guided by a conception and often implemented by programs."
The study of government decisions, actions, and programs that aim to achieve specific goals and outcomes, such as crime reduction, community safety, and emergency preparedness.
Policy-making process: Understanding the various stages of public policy-making, including agenda-setting, policy formulation, adoption, implementation, and evaluation.
Policy analysis: Learning the methods and techniques used to analyze different public policies and determine their effectiveness.
Public administration: Understanding the principles of public administration and management, including organizational structures, human resources management, and budgeting.
Ethics and values: Analyzing the ethical and moral considerations involved in public policy-making, including fairness, justice, and accountability.
Law and regulation: Studying the legal and regulatory frameworks that impact public policy-making and their relationships with governance.
Economic policy: Examining the role of economic policies in promoting public welfare, including taxation, monetary policy, and economic development.
Social policy: Analyzing the role of social policies in promoting social welfare, including education, healthcare, and welfare programs.
Environmental policy: Understanding the principles behind environmental policy-making, including environmental protection and sustainability.
Homeland security policy: Focusing on policies related to national security, terrorism, and emergency management.
Emergency management: Learning the principles and methods of emergency management, including risk assessment, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.
Public safety administration: Understanding the methods and strategies used to manage public safety organizations, including law enforcement agencies, fire departments, and emergency medical services.
Crime Prevention Policy: Crime Prevention Policy involves the development and implementation of strategies and initiatives aimed at reducing and deterring criminal activities within society.
Emergency Management Policy: Emergency Management Policy involves the development, implementation, and coordination of strategies to prepare for, respond to, and recover from emergencies and disasters at the governmental level.
Homeland Security Policy: Homeland Security Policy involves the development and implementation of strategies, laws, and programs aimed at protecting the United States from threats, both external and internal, to ensure the safety and security of its citizens, infrastructure, and institutions.
Fire Safety Policy: Fire Safety Policy refers to the set of rules and regulations established to prevent, prepare for, and respond to fires in order to ensure public safety and minimize property damage.
Disaster Planning and Preparedness Policy: Disaster Planning and Preparedness Policy involves the development and implementation of strategies and measures to mitigate, respond to and recover from potential disasters in order to safeguard public safety and minimize loss.
Traffic Safety Policy: Traffic Safety Policy focuses on the development and implementation of measures to promote safe and efficient transportation, reducing accidents and fatalities on the road.
Cybersecurity Policy: Cybersecurity policy refers to the set of rules, regulations, and measures designed to protect information systems and networks from cyber threats and ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical data.
Environmental Safety Policy: Environmental Safety Policy refers to the regulations and actions established by the government to protect and preserve the environment from potential hazards, ensuring the well-being of both people and ecosystems.
Drug and Alcohol Policy: Drug and Alcohol Policy involves the development and implementation of regulations and strategies to address drug and alcohol use, including prevention, treatment, enforcement, and harm reduction.
Public Health Policy: Public health policy refers to the set of decisions, laws, and actions implemented by the government to promote and protect the overall health and well-being of the population.
Border Security Policy: Border Security Policy refers to the set of measures implemented by governments to monitor and control the movement of people, goods, and illicit activities across national borders.
Terrorism Response Policy: Terrorism Response Policy refers to the set of measures and strategies implemented by governments and public authorities to prevent, prepare for, and respond to acts of terrorism in order to protect public safety and national security.
Juvenile Justice Policy: Juvenile Justice Policy refers to the governmental strategies and actions aimed at addressing the prevention, intervention, and treatment of juvenile offenders within the criminal justice system.
Gun Control Policy: Gun control policy refers to the governmental regulations, laws, and practices aimed at managing and restricting the possession, use, and sale of firearms in order to promote public safety and reduce gun-related violence.
Police Accountability Policy: Police Accountability Policy refers to the set of measures and mechanisms implemented to ensure transparency, oversight, and responsibility within law enforcement agencies.
Community Policing Policy: Community policing policy is an approach that emphasizes collaboration between law enforcement agencies and the community to address crime, enhance public safety, and build trust.
- "They are created and/or enacted on behalf of the public typically by a government."
- "Sometimes they are made by nonprofit organizations or are made in co-production with communities or citizens."
- "They can include potential experts, scientists, engineers, and stakeholders or scientific data, or sometimes use some of their results."
- "There are many actors: elected politicians, political party leaders, pressure groups, civil servants, publicly employed professionals, judges, non-governmental organizations, international agencies, academic experts, journalists, and even sometimes citizens."
- "A popular way of understanding and engaging in public policy is through a series of stages known as 'the policy cycle.'"
- "A basic sequence is agenda setting, policy formulation, legitimation, implementation, and evaluation."
- "Officials considered as policymakers bear responsibility to reflect the interests of a host of different stakeholders."
- "Policy design entails a conscious and deliberate effort to define policy aims and map them instrumentally."
- "Academics and other experts in policy studies have developed a range of tools and approaches to help in this task."
- "The implementation of public policy is known as public administration."
- "Public policy can be considered to be the sum of a government's direct and indirect activities and has been conceptualized in a variety of ways."
- "They are typically made by policymakers affiliated with currently elected politicians."
- "They are made in co-production with communities or citizens, which can include potential experts, scientists, engineers, and stakeholders."
- "Even sometimes citizens who see themselves as the passive recipients of policy."
- "Policy design entails a conscious and deliberate effort to define policy aims and map them instrumentally."
- "It divides the policy process into a series of stages, from a notional starting point at which policymakers begin to think about a policy problem to a notional end point at which a policy has been implemented and policymakers think about how successful it has been before deciding what to do next."
- "They are guided by a conception and often implemented by programs."
- "Academic experts have developed a range of tools and approaches to help in this task."
- "Policymakers think about how successful it has been before deciding what to do next."