"Policy analysis or public policy analysis is a technique used in the public administration sub-field of political science..."
Describes the steps of policy-making, including identifying a policy problem, setting agenda, policy formulation, policy adoption, policy implementation, and policy evaluation.
Introduction to Public Policy Analysis: This topic includes an overview of the policy process, the actors involved, and the different levels of government where policy decisions are made.
Policy Formation: This topic covers how policies are formed, the role of interest groups, public opinion, and other factors that influence the formation of policies.
Policy Implementation: This topic covers the implementation phase of the policy process, including the actors involved, the delivery mechanisms, and the challenges faced in implementing policies.
Policy Evaluation: This topic covers the importance of evaluating policies to determine their effectiveness, the methods used to evaluate policies, and the role of evaluation in the policy process.
Stakeholder Engagement: This topic covers the importance of engaging with different stakeholders such as interest groups, community members, and other actors in the policy process.
Policy Analysis: This topic covers the process of policy analysis, including the different methods used, the role of evidence in policy analysis, and the importance of providing recommendations.
Policy Instruments: This topic covers the various policy instruments that can be used in different policy contexts, such as regulation, taxation, and subsidies.
Policy Communication: This topic covers the importance of effective communication in the policy process, including the role of media, messaging, and public relations strategies.
Policy Advocacy: This topic covers the different strategies used by actors to influence the policy process, including lobbying, grassroots organizing, and campaign finance.
Policy Networks: This topic covers the importance of policy networks in shaping the policy process, including the types of networks and the role of network brokers.
Policy Change: This topic covers the factors that lead to policy change, including political, economic, and social changes.
Policy Challenges: This topic covers the challenges faced in policy-making, including the influence of interest groups, the complexity of policy issues, and the impact of budget constraints.
Policy Implementation Challenges: This topic covers the challenges faced in implementing policies, including the difficulties in coordinating different actors and ensuring compliance.
Comparative Policy Analysis: This topic covers the comparative analysis of policies across different countries and regions, highlighting differences and similarities in policy approaches.
Policy History: This topic covers the historical events and contexts that have shaped policy-making in different countries and regions.
Rational Comprehensive Model: This model considers all possible policy alternatives to solve a particular problem, evaluates them based on their efficacy, and recommends the one that is in the best interest of the society.
Incrementalism Model: This model suggests that the policy process should be carried out in small steps rather than in one go, gradually improving a policy until it becomes more effective.
Advocacy Coalition Framework: This framework emphasizes the role of interest groups in shaping policy outcomes, where different advocacy groups compete to promote their preferred policies.
Multiple Streams Model: This model is based on the idea that policies emerge as a result of a confluence of problems, politics, and policy solutions, and only when the right combinations of those elements align.
Public Choice Model: This model suggests that individuals, including citizens and political actors, pursue their self-interests in policy-making to maximize their benefits.
Institutional Model: This model indicates that the policy outcomes are determined by the institutional structures and procedures that govern the policy-making process.
Garbage Can Model: This model views the policy-making process as chaotic and largely a result of chance encounters between problems, solutions, and decision-makers.
Punctuated Equilibrium Model: This model suggests that policy-making is characterized by long periods of stability punctuated by abrupt changes driven by crises or other external factors.
Network Governance Model: This model emphasizes the collaboration and coordination of public, private, and voluntary organizations to achieve policy goals.
Game Theory Model: This model applies the principles of game theory to analyze the behavior of actors in the policy-making process, taking into account their strategies, motives, and goals.
Moral/Philosophical Model: This model suggests that policy-making should be driven by ethical and moral considerations and guided by philosophical principles.
"People who regularly use policy analysis skills and techniques on the job, particularly those who use it as a major part of their job duties..."
"...to examine and evaluate the available options to implement the goals of laws and elected officials."
"People who regularly use policy analysis skills and techniques on the job... are generally known by the title Policy Analyst."
"The process is also used in the administration of large organizations with complex policies."
"Policy analysis can be divided into two major fields: - Analysis of existing policy, which is analytical and descriptive... - Analysis for new policy, which is prescriptive..."
"It attempts to explain policies and their development."
"It is involved with formulating policies and proposals (for example: to improve social welfare)."
"Policy Analysis is the process of identifying potential policy options that could address your problem and then comparing those options to choose the most effective, efficient, and feasible one."
"Policy analysis is frequently deployed in the public sector..."
"...is equally applicable elsewhere, such as nonprofit organizations and non-governmental organizations."
"Policy analysis has its roots in systems analysis..."
"...an approach used by United States Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in the 1960s."
"A combination of two kinds of policy analyses together with program evaluation is defined as policy studies."
"The areas of interest and the purpose of analysis determine what types of analysis are conducted."
"...a technique used in the public administration sub-field of political science..."
"...nonprofit organizations, and others to examine and evaluate the available options..."
"Analysis for new policy is involved with formulating policies and proposals (for example: to improve social welfare)."
"The process of 'determining which of various policies will achieve a given set of goals in light of the relations between the policies and the goals.'"
"...enable civil servants, nonprofit organizations, and others to examine and evaluate the available options to implement the goals of laws and elected officials."