"Policy analysis or public policy analysis is a technique used in the public administration sub-field of political science..."
Evaluates the impact and effectiveness of policy interventions on specific outcomes, often applying statistical and experimental methods.
Policy analysis: An overview of the policy analysis process, including defining the problem, gathering and analyzing data, and making recommendations.
Program evaluation: An overview of program evaluation, including the importance of evaluation, evaluation models, and evaluation methods.
Cost-benefit analysis: A method of comparing the costs and benefits of different policy options, including the calculation of economic and social costs and benefits.
Comparative policy analysis: An analysis of policies in different countries or regions, including the study of policy outcomes and the factors that influence policy.
Case studies: A method of analyzing a specific policy or program, including the analysis of data and the identification of best practices.
Policy implementation: The process of putting policy into practice, including the evaluation of the effectiveness of implementation strategies and the identification of barriers to implementation.
Impact evaluation: A method of measuring the impact of policies, including the identification of the intended and unintended consequences of policies.
Policy advocacy: An overview of policy advocacy, including the development of policy recommendations, the identification of stakeholders, and strategies for influencing policymakers.
Policy monitoring: The ongoing evaluation of policy implementation, including the identification of trends and changes, the identification of problems, and the identification of new opportunities.
Social network analysis: A method of analyzing the relationships between different stakeholders in policy development and implementation, including the identification of key actors and the analysis of power dynamics.
Process evaluation: This evaluation method focuses on assessing the process undertaken to implement a policy. It seeks to determine whether the appropriate steps were followed and whether the process was efficient.
Impact evaluation: This method measures the impact of a policy on its intended target audience. It determines whether the policy achieved its intended outcomes.
Outcome evaluation: It measures whether the actual outcomes of a policy were the same as the intended outcomes. It also measures the impact of the policy on other sectors or groups.
Cost-benefit analysis: It evaluates the economic impact of a policy. It measures whether the benefits of a policy outweigh the costs.
Health impact assessment: This method assesses the potential health impacts of a policy.
Risk assessment: This type of analysis identifies potential risks and harms associated with a policy.
Implementation evaluation: This method evaluates whether a policy was implemented correctly and how it was implemented.
Formative evaluation: This evaluation method assesses the process of policy development and implementation to identify areas for improvement.
Summative evaluation: It evaluates the overall impact of a policy. The evaluation is usually conducted after the policy has been in place for a long period.
Process tracing: This type of analysis identifies how the policy process unfolds and how changes to it take place over time.
"People who regularly use policy analysis skills and techniques on the job, particularly those who use it as a major part of their job duties..."
"...to examine and evaluate the available options to implement the goals of laws and elected officials."
"People who regularly use policy analysis skills and techniques on the job... are generally known by the title Policy Analyst."
"The process is also used in the administration of large organizations with complex policies."
"Policy analysis can be divided into two major fields: - Analysis of existing policy, which is analytical and descriptive... - Analysis for new policy, which is prescriptive..."
"It attempts to explain policies and their development."
"It is involved with formulating policies and proposals (for example: to improve social welfare)."
"Policy Analysis is the process of identifying potential policy options that could address your problem and then comparing those options to choose the most effective, efficient, and feasible one."
"Policy analysis is frequently deployed in the public sector..."
"...is equally applicable elsewhere, such as nonprofit organizations and non-governmental organizations."
"Policy analysis has its roots in systems analysis..."
"...an approach used by United States Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in the 1960s."
"A combination of two kinds of policy analyses together with program evaluation is defined as policy studies."
"The areas of interest and the purpose of analysis determine what types of analysis are conducted."
"...a technique used in the public administration sub-field of political science..."
"...nonprofit organizations, and others to examine and evaluate the available options..."
"Analysis for new policy is involved with formulating policies and proposals (for example: to improve social welfare)."
"The process of 'determining which of various policies will achieve a given set of goals in light of the relations between the policies and the goals.'"
"...enable civil servants, nonprofit organizations, and others to examine and evaluate the available options to implement the goals of laws and elected officials."