- "Separation of powers refers to the division of a state's government into 'branches', each with separate, independent powers and responsibilities..."
The principle that divides the powers of government among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Constitutional Law: The study of the fundamental principles and rules that define the framework and governance of a country.
The Rule of Law: The principle that all individuals, institutions, and governments are subject to the law, regardless of their social or political status.
The Three Branches of Government: The legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government, each with their own powers, responsibilities, and limitations.
The United States Constitution: The supreme law of the United States, which establishes the three branches of government and enumerates their powers.
The Bill of Rights: The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, which protect individual rights and limits the powers of the government.
Federalism: The allocation of power between the national government and the individual states, as defined by the United States Constitution.
Judicial Review: The power of the judiciary to review the constitutionality of laws and executive actions.
Separation of Powers Doctrine: The principle that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government should remain separate and independent in order to prevent abuse of power.
Checks and Balances: The system of constraints on each branch of government that prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Impeachment and Removal: The constitutional process by which a sitting president or other high-ranking government official can be removed from office by the legislative branch.
Horizontal Separation of Powers: It refers to the division of powers between the three branches of government: Legislative, executive, and judiciary - in a democracy. It ensures that there is no concentration of power in any one branch.
Vertical Separation of Powers: It refers to the division of powers between the national and state or local governments, as seen in a federal system.
Separation of Powers in International Law: This type of separation of powers concerns the relations between international organizations and national governments. It ensures that the former can check and balance the latter.
Separation of Economic Power: Economic power is separated in liberal democracies, to ensure that private enterprise and free markets can flourish, while governments regulate the economy to prevent monopoly or other abuses.
Separation of Church and State: In a secular state, there is a separation of church and state, to ensure that the government does not discriminate against any particular religion or impose a particular one on its citizens.
Separation of Powers in Ethics: In ethics, the separation of powers involves the separation of the interests of an individual and the interests of the state, so that the former does not override the latter, leading to corruption or abuses of power.
Separation of Powers in Academia: Academia is also seen as being subject to a separation of powers, where the autonomy and independence of universities and research institutions is respected and protected from undue political or corporate influence.
Separation of Powers in Media: The separation of powers also extends to media organizations, ensuring the freedom of the press and freedom of information, so that the public may hold the government and other organizations accountable.
- "The typical division into three branches of government, sometimes called the trias politica model, includes a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary."
- "It can be contrasted with the fusion of powers in parliamentary and semi-presidential systems where there can be overlap in membership and functions between different branches, especially the executive and legislative."
- "In most non-authoritarian jurisdictions, however, the judiciary almost never overlaps with the other branches, whether powers in the jurisdiction are separated or fused."
- "The intention behind a system of separated powers is to prevent the concentration of power by providing for checks and balances."
- "The separation of powers model is often imprecisely and metonymically used interchangeably with the trias politica principle."
- "While the trias politica model is a common type of separation, there are governments that have more or fewer than three branches."
- No direct quote, but the paragraph mentions the typical branches as legislature, executive, and judiciary.
- "each with separate, independent powers and responsibilities, so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with those of the other branches."
- "where there can be overlap in membership and functions between different branches, especially the executive and legislative."
- No direct quote, but it is implied that the division of powers prevents concentration, thus ensuring checks and balances.
- "In most non-authoritarian jurisdictions, however, the judiciary almost never overlaps with the other branches."
- No direct quote, but it is implied that the trias politica principle aids in the separation of powers.
- "The intention behind a system of separated powers is to prevent the concentration of power..."
- No direct quote, but it is mentioned that there can be governments with more or fewer than three branches.
- "It can be contrasted with the fusion of powers in parliamentary and semi-presidential systems..."
- No direct quote, but it is implied that each branch has its own powers and responsibilities.
- No direct quote, but it can be inferred that the goal is to prevent the concentration and abuse of power.
- No direct quote provided.
- No direct quote provided, but it is implied that independent powers ensure no conflict while overlapping powers create potential conflict.