Quote: "Human rights are moral principles or norms for certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected in municipal and international law."
The study of the rights and freedoms that all humans are entitled to, including civil liberties and political rights.
Introduction to Human Rights: An overview of the concept of human rights and its role in society.
History of Human Rights: A review of the evolution of human rights over time.
The Concept of Rights: Understanding the various classifications of rights, such as legal rights and natural rights.
International Human Rights Law: A study of the instruments, treaties, and conventions that govern human rights on the international level.
National Human Rights Law: An examination of how domestic laws and constitutions protect human rights.
Equality and Non-Discrimination: A discussion of the principle of equality and its importance in protecting human rights.
Freedom of Expression: Exploring the protection of free speech and other forms of communication as a human right.
Right to Life: Examining the concept of the right to life in the context of human rights law.
Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights: Understanding human rights beyond civil and political rights, and how economic, social, and cultural rights are often overlooked.
Right to Privacy: A review of the importance of the right to privacy in areas such as personal information, family, and home.
International Humanitarian Law: Understanding the rules of war, and how they intersect with human rights during armed conflict.
Human Rights and Transitional Justice: Exploring the ways in which human rights are acknowledged and preserved during transitional periods.
Environment and Human Rights: Understanding the connection between the protection of the environment and human rights.
International Criminal Law: Exploring the responsibility of individuals who commit crimes under international law and the notion of international criminal law.
Human Rights in the Digital Age: Exploring the challenges and opportunities that come with advancing technology and its impact on Human Rights.
Right to life: The right to live and not be deprived of life, except in exceptional circumstances as defined by law.
Right to liberty and security: The right to freedom and security of person, including protection against arbitrary arrest or detention.
Right to a fair trial: The right to a fair and impartial trial, including the presumption of innocence, the right to legal representation, and the right to challenge evidence.
Freedom from torture: The right to be free from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
Right to privacy: The right to privacy and protection of personal data, including protection against unlawful or arbitrary interference with privacy.
Freedom of thought, conscience and religion: The right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, including the freedom to change one's religion or belief.
Freedom of expression: The right to express opinions and ideas without fear of punishment or censorship.
Right to peaceful assembly: The right to assemble and protest peacefully, including the right to form and join associations.
Equality before the law: The right to equal protection under the law, including protection against discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or other status.
Right to education: The right to education, including access to primary education that is free and compulsory.
Quote: "They are commonly understood as inalienable, fundamental rights 'to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being' and which are 'inherent in all human beings'."
Quote: "They are applicable everywhere and at every time in the sense of being universal."
Quote: "They are egalitarian in the sense of being the same for everyone."
Quote: "They are regarded as requiring empathy and the rule of law and imposing an obligation on persons to respect the human rights of others."
Quote: "It is generally considered that they should not be taken away except as a result of due process based on specific circumstances."
Quote: "The doctrine of human rights has been highly influential within international law and global and regional institutions."
Quote: "The idea of human rights suggests that 'if the public discourse of peacetime global society can be said to have a common moral language, it is that of human rights'."
Quote: "The strong claims made by the doctrine of human rights continue to provoke considerable skepticism and debates about the content, nature, and justifications of human rights to this day."
Quote: "Some thinkers suggest that human rights should be a minimum requirement to avoid the worst-case abuses, while others see it as a higher standard."
Quote: "Many of the basic ideas that animated the human rights movement developed in the aftermath of the Second World War and the events of the Holocaust, culminating in the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Paris by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948."
Quote: "The true forerunner of human rights discourse was the concept of natural rights which appeared as part of the medieval natural law tradition that became prominent during the European Enlightenment..."
Quote: "From this foundation, the modern human rights arguments emerged over the latter half of the 20th century, possibly as a reaction to slavery, torture, genocide, and war crimes, as a realization of inherent human vulnerability and as being a precondition for the possibility of a just society."
Quote: "Human rights advocacy has continued into the early 21st century, centered around achieving greater economic and political freedom."
Quote: "They are regularly protected in municipal and international law."
Quote: "The precise meaning of the term right is controversial and is the subject of continued philosophical debate."
Quote: "It has also been argued that human rights are 'God-given', although this notion has been criticized."
Quote: "Ancient peoples did not have the same modern-day conception of universal human rights."
Quote: "Human rights should be a minimum requirement to avoid the worst-case abuses."
Quote: "There is disagreement about which of these particular rights should be included within the general framework of human rights."