"Qualitative research is a type of research that aims to gather and analyse non-numerical (descriptive) data in order to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality."
Explores the collection and analysis of non-numerical data, including topics such as case studies, interviews, and focus groups.
Introduction to Qualitative Methods: This covers the basics of qualitative research and its key features, advantages, and disadvantages.
Research Design: This is the process of selecting a research topic, developing research questions, and figuring out how to gather data.
Data Collection Techniques: This involves learning various methods used in gathering data such as observation, focus groups, interviews, among others.
Data Analysis: This involves organizing, coding, and interpreting qualitative data after it has been collected using techniques such as content analysis, thematic analysis, and discourse analysis.
Validity and Reliability: This encompasses assessing the trustworthiness of the data collected and whether the findings are valid and reliable.
Ethical Considerations: This involves the ethical issues that may arise during the research process, such as informed consent and confidentiality.
Participant Observation and Fieldwork: This entails learning the process of observing and investigating real-world settings.
Case Studies: This is a research method that involves examining a single case or a small number of cases in-depth to identify themes, patterns, and insights.
Phenomenology: This involves studying how individuals experience and make sense of their world.
Grounded Theory: This is a research method used to generate theory from the data collected.
Action Research: This is a research method that involves researching a problem or issue and taking action to address it.
Narrative Analysis: This involves analyzing the stories people tell about their lives, experiences, and events.
Content Analysis: This is a research method that involves analyzing the contents of texts to identify themes, patterns, and insights.
Discourse Analysis: This is a research method that involves analyzing language use to identify power relations, social norms, and cultural values.
Mixed-methods Research: This is a research approach that combines both qualitative and quantitative methods to collect and analyze data.
Case study: This involves the in-depth investigation of a specific phenomenon, organization or system in its real-life context.
Ethnography: This approach involves the researcher's prolonged engagement and observation of a community or culture to understand its social and cultural patterns.
Grounded theory: This methodology emphasizes theory-building through the collection and analysis of data, with a focus on identifying patterns and concepts that emerge naturally from the data.
Content analysis: This is a method used to analyze communication texts for the purpose of identifying themes, patterns, and key concepts.
Focus groups: Group interviews where participants are asked open-ended questions about their experiences and opinions on a given topic.
Delphi technique: A method used to solicit and evaluate expert opinions about complex issues, typically through multiple anonymous rounds of consensus-building.
Historical analysis: This approach involves the systematic examination of historical records and documents to reconstruct past events and their implications in order to understand how current policy and practices have evolved.
Action research: A collaborative, problem-solving approach that involves the researcher co-creating knowledge with practitioners by engaging them in the research itself.
Phenomenology: This is a method that seeks to understand the essence of people's lived experiences by exploring the subjective meanings they attach to those experiences.
Narrative inquiry: The method focuses on the study and analysis of people's stories or personal accounts in order to better understand their experiences and life situations.
"...non-numerical (descriptive) data..."
"...attitudes, beliefs, and motivation."
"This type of research typically involves in-depth interviews, focus groups, or observations..."
"...data that is rich in detail and context."
"Qualitative research is often used to explore complex phenomena or to gain insight into people's experiences and perspectives on a particular topic."
"It is particularly useful when researchers want to understand the meaning that people attach to their experiences or when they want to uncover the underlying reasons for people's behavior."
"Qualitative methods include ethnography, grounded theory, discourse analysis, and interpretative phenomenological analysis."
"Qualitative research methods have been used in sociology, anthropology, political science, psychology, communication studies, social work, folklore, educational research, information science, and software engineering research."