Biases and the role of social constructs in interpretation of data.
Interdisciplinary approach: This is the first and foremost topic that one needs to know when starting to learn about interdisciplinary approaches to research. An interdisciplinary approach refers to the integration of two or more disciplines in order to solve complex problems.
Public administration: Public administration is the study of how governments manage resources and deliver services to the citizens. It includes the processes, structures, and functions of governmental organizations.
Research methods: Research methods refer to the procedures and techniques used to collect and analyze data. In public administration research, various methods such as surveys, experiments, case studies, and observational research are used.
Problem formulation: Problem formulation is the process of identifying the research problem and defining it clearly. It involves identifying the research question, the objectives, and the research hypotheses.
Literature review: A literature review is an extensive review of previous research done on a particular topic. It helps in identifying the gaps and the possible research questions.
Data collection: Data collection involves the gathering of relevant data through various sources such as surveys, interviews, and experiments.
Data analysis: Data analysis involves processing and interpreting the collected data using statistical techniques such as regression analysis, correlation, and factor analysis.
Ethics in research: Research ethics refers to the principles and guidelines that should be followed in any research study to ensure that the participants are not harmed in any way, and their privacy is protected.
Writing research proposals: A research proposal is a detailed plan of research that outlines the objectives, research questions, research design, and methodology. Writing a research proposal is an essential skill that one needs to learn.
Writing research reports: Research reports summarize the research findings, data analysis, and conclusions. It is important to learn how to write clear and concise research reports.
Case study approach: This approach examines a particular case or situation in-depth, analyzing it from various disciplinary perspectives to understand complex phenomena.
Comparative approach: In this approach, researchers compare different cases or situations to identify similarities and differences, and to draw conclusions about their significance.
Mixed-methods approach: This approach integrates quantitative and qualitative research methods to answer complex research questions more comprehensively.
Action research approach: This approach is designed to bring about change or improvement within a particular context. It involves collaboration between researchers and practitioners to identify and address problems in a real-world setting.
Participatory research approach: This approach involves collaboration between academic researchers and community members, aiming to empower participants and incorporate their perspectives into the research process.
Systems thinking approach: This approach considers complex systems as interconnected and interdependent, and examines the relationships between components to understand the system as a whole.
Ethnographic approach: In this approach, researchers immerse themselves in a particular culture or social group to understand their beliefs, values, and practices from an insider's perspective.
Discourse analysis approach: This approach examines language use and communication practices to understand power dynamics and social constructions of reality.
Historical approach: This approach examines past events and their significance for understanding current issues and trends.
Network analysis approach: In this approach, researchers examine relationships between actors in a network to understand how information, resources, and influence flow through the network.
Critical theory approach: This approach examines how power dynamics and social structures shape knowledge production and distribution, and aims to challenge dominant perspectives and facilitate social change.
Feminist research approach: This approach examines how gender dynamics shape knowledge production and distribution, and aims to challenge gender inequalities and promote gender justice.