"In the United States, federalism is the constitutional division of power between U.S. state governments and the federal government of the United States."
The relationship between the federal government and state and local governments, including the decentralization of power, grant funding, and mandates.
Historical background of federalism: This topic covers the origins and evolution of federalism in the United States, including the early debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists.
Constitutional framework: This topic explains the constitutional provisions that establish the division of powers between the national and state governments, including the Supremacy Clause, the Commerce Clause, and the Tenth Amendment.
Federalism debates: This topic explores the ongoing debates over the proper balance of power between the federal and state governments, including issues related to taxation, regulation, and representation.
Intergovernmental relations: This topic covers the formal and informal interactions between different levels of government, including cooperative federalism, dual federalism, and coercive federalism.
Revenue sharing and grants-in-aid: This topic examines the various forms of financial assistance provided by the federal government to state and local governments, including block grants, categorical grants, and revenue sharing programs.
Preemption and federal mandates: This topic explores the legal mechanisms by which the federal government can override state and local laws, including the use of preemption and the imposition of federal mandates.
Political parties and federalism: This topic discusses the role of political parties in shaping federalism and intergovernmental relations, including the different approaches taken by Democrats and Republicans.
Public policy and federalism: This topic explores the impact of federalism on public policy, including its effects on health care, education, and environmental regulation.
Federalism and civil rights: This topic examines the role of federalism in protecting civil rights, including the landmark Supreme Court cases that have shaped this area of law.
Comparative federalism: This topic compares the United States' federal system with other models of federalism around the world, including those in Canada, Australia, and Germany.
Dual Federalism: Also known as layer-cake federalism, it is a system where the national and state governments have their spheres of authority and responsibilities that do not interfere with each other.
Cooperative Federalism: Also referred to as marble-cake federalism, it is a form of federalism where the national and state governments share responsibility for public policy and decision-making.
Creative Federalism: It's the interventionist approach to federalism that fosters cooperative relationships between the national government and the states in a bid to enact new policy initiatives.
New Federalism: A policy concept where power is shifted away from the national government to the state and local governments.
Fiscal Federalism: It refers to the financial relationship between the national government and other levels of government, such as states or municipalities.
Competitive Federalism: This form of federalism accentuates the competition between states, where the states have the freedom to experiment with different public policies and initiatives.
Layer-Cake Federalism: Alternative name for Dual Federalism described above.
Marble-Cake Federalism: Alternative name for Cooperative Federalism explained above.
Privilege Tax Levy System: This is a grant system where the national government can levy taxes that the states would collect and then use the money to give grants to the state or local governments.
Permissive Federalism: It is a form of federalism where the national government permits the states the freedom to follow their initiative in policy making but can step in when required.
Mandate Federalism: It refers to the federal laws which the State Government have to adhere to, with no option of opting out.
Picket Fence Federalism: In this form, policies made are caused by overlapping interest groups rather than government hierarchy, resulting in complex interrelationships.
Regulated Federalism: It is a regulating model, where states are bound to strict regulations given by the national government.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act: It created a law that ensures the federal government does not implement regulatory policies without appropriating the necessary funds held by the state or local government.
Competitive Grant: A grant to which states must apply, with the best proposal winning the funds.
Coercive Federalism: It is a system where the Federal Government dictates and forces the states to comply with their laws, with strong consequences of non-compliance.
Categorical Grants: Federal funding provided for specific needs or activities such as the environment, mental health, etc.
Earmarks: It involves congressional provisions that direct spending with little public scrutiny as to how the funds are used.
General Grants: Does not have a specific project, money can be used for different activities or projects.
Block Grants: Provides funding to the states and local governments for a broad category of things such as College-readiness programs, Social services, and emergency response funds.
"Since the founding of the country, and particularly with the end of the American Civil War, power shifted away from the states and toward the national government."
"The progression of federalism includes dual, cooperative, and new federalism."
"Since the founding of the country, and particularly with the end of the American Civil War, power shifted away from the states and toward the national government."
"The progression of federalism includes dual, cooperative, and new federalism."
"The progression of federalism includes dual, cooperative, and new federalism."
"The progression of federalism includes dual, cooperative, and new federalism."
"In the United States, federalism is the constitutional division of power between U.S. state governments and the federal government of the United States."
"power shifted away from the states and toward the national government."
"with the end of the American Civil War, power shifted away from the states and toward the national government."
"federalism is the constitutional division of power between U.S. state governments and the federal government of the United States."
"Since the founding of the country, and particularly with the end of the American Civil War, power shifted away from the states and toward the national government."
"power shifted away from the states and toward the national government."
"The progression of federalism includes dual, cooperative, and new federalism."
"The progression of federalism includes dual, cooperative, and new federalism."
"The progression of federalism includes dual, cooperative, and new federalism."
"The progression of federalism includes dual, cooperative, and new federalism."
"power shifted away from the states and toward the national government."
"power shifted away from the states and toward the national government."
"Since the founding of the country, and particularly with the end of the American Civil War, power shifted away from the states and toward the national government."