"International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of guidelines, norms, and standards usually forming the default behavior between states."
The study of how international and domestic law intersect with international relations, including issues of sovereignty, human rights, and diplomacy.
International law: This topic focuses on the legal principles that govern relationships between states and other international actors. Some of the areas covered in international law include human rights, trade, war, and diplomacy.
International relations: This topic explores the interactions between countries and other international actors, including economic, political, and social factors. The study of international relations also involves analyzing global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and nuclear proliferation.
Public international law: This type of law focuses on the laws that govern relations between nations and international organizations. It covers areas such as treaties, territorial disputes, and legal obligations of states.
International organizations: This topic covers the various global organizations that are involved in international affairs, including the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Trade Organization.
International trade law: This area of law deals with the regulations and policies that govern international trade, including tariffs, quotas, and trade agreements.
International economic law: This topic focuses on the legal and economic systems that govern global trade, including issues such as intellectual property, investment, and competition.
International criminal law: This area of law involves the prosecution of individuals for crimes committed across borders, such as war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
Diplomacy: This topic covers the art of negotiating and building relationships between countries and other international actors. It includes areas such as international protocol, communication strategies, and conflict resolution.
Human rights: This area of international law focuses on protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals and groups, including issues such as torture, discrimination, and forced labor.
Political science: This field explores the theory and practice of government and politics, including topics such as democracy, political systems, and international cooperation.
International law: Deals with the legal relationships between nations, including treaties, international agreements, and the conduct of states in relation to each other.
Constitutional law: Deals with the fundamental principles and structures of government, including the allocation of powers and the rights and responsibilities of citizens.
Administrative law: Deals with the rules and regulations by which government agencies operate, including the processes they use to make decisions and the remedies available to citizens.
Criminal law: Deals with crimes against the state or individuals, including homicide, theft, and fraud.
Civil law: Deals with the legal relationships between individuals, including contracts, property rights, and torts (such as negligence or defamation).
Family law: Deals with the legal relationships between family members, including marriage, divorce, and child custody.
Environmental law: Deals with the regulation of natural resources and the impact of human activity on the environment.
Human rights law: Deals with the protection of individuals' rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.
International trade law: Deals with the rules and regulations by which international trade is conducted, including the regulation of tariffs, subsidies, and intellectual property.
Intellectual property law: Deals with the protection of intellectual property, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights.
Labor law: Deals with the regulation of the workplace, including issues such as employment discrimination, collective bargaining, and workplace safety.
Health law: Deals with the regulation of healthcare providers, including licensing, malpractice, and insurance.
Cyber law: Deals with the regulation of the internet and digital technology, including issues such as online privacy, cybercrime, and intellectual property.
International relations: Involves the study of the relationships between nations, including the economic, political, and social factors that shape these relationships.
International administration: Involves the management of global organizations and institutions, including the United Nations and international financial organizations.
"Inter means between thus outside of territories thus absent of sovereignty, thus isn't a law at all (See: Westphalian System) and is rather a common-practice between states."
"International law differs from state-based domestic legal systems in being primarily, though not exclusively, applicable to states, rather than to individuals."
"International law operates largely through consent since there is no universally accepted authority to enforce it upon sovereign states - because it is non-territorial thus unsovereign."
"States may choose to not abide by international law, and even to breach a treaty."
"Such violations, particularly of peremptory norms, can be met with disapproval by others and in some cases coercive action ranging from diplomatic and economic sanctions to war."
"States have a long history of negotiating interstate agreements."
"An initial framework was conceptualized by the Ancient Romans."
"The sources of international law include international custom (general state practice accepted as law), treaties, and general principles of law recognized by most national legal systems."
"Although international law may also be reflected in international comity—the practices adopted by states to maintain good relations and mutual recognition—such traditions are not legally binding."
"The relationship and interaction between a national legal system and international law is complex and variable."
"National law may become international law when treaties permit national jurisdiction to supranational tribunals such as the European Court of Human Rights or the International Criminal Court."
"National laws or constitutions may also provide for the implementation or integration of international legal obligations into domestic law."
"It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for states across a broad range of domains, including war and diplomacy, economic relations, and human rights."
"International law applies across a broad range of domains, including war and diplomacy, economic relations, and human rights."
"International law is primarily, though not exclusively, applicable to states, rather than to individuals."
"International law operates largely through consent."
"Such violations, particularly of peremptory norms, can be met with disapproval by others and in some cases coercive action ranging from diplomatic and economic sanctions to war."
"With origins tracing back to antiquity."
"The idea of ius gentium has been used by various academics to establish the modern concept of international law."