"Global governance refers to institutions that coordinate the behavior of transnational actors, facilitate cooperation, resolve disputes, and alleviate collective action problems."
The study of how actors at the international level manage common challenges that require coordinated responses, such as climate change, terrorism, and global health.
Sovereignty: This refers to the idea of independent authority and self-governance by a state, which forms the basis of international relations.
International law: This includes customary practices and legal treaties that govern state relations.
Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness of the world through economic, political, and cultural exchange.
Human rights: The protection and promotion of fundamental freedoms and human dignity, which are often at the center of global governance discussions.
Environmental governance: The policies and practices that address global environmental challenges, such as climate change and biodiversity loss.
United Nations: A global intergovernmental organisation established in 1945 to address collective security and international issues.
International organisations: A wide range of institutions and bodies that operate at the international level to address diverse issues, such as trade, health, and development.
Diplomacy: The art of managing state relations and negotiations between governments or other actors in the international system.
Conflict resolution: The processes and tools used to mediate disputes, prevent and respond to violence, and promote peace.
Economic governance: The rules and institutions that regulate global economic activity, including trade agreements and monetary policies.
Global governance architectures: The various systems and mechanisms that support collaborative decision-making and action on global issues.
Power and inequality: The distribution of power and resources among actors in international relations, and their implications for global governance.
Security: The measures and policies aimed at protecting individuals, states, and the international community from threats such as terrorism, cyber attacks, and nuclear proliferation.
Development: The policies and programs aimed at improving the quality of life for individuals and societies around the world.
Non-state actors: The diverse range of actors such as NGOs, corporations, and individuals who play important roles in global governance.
Intergovernmental organizations (IGOs): These are global institutions created by governments to foster co-operation and coordination on a range of issues such as security, trade, environment and human rights.
International non-governmental organizations (INGOs): These are non-profit organizations that engage in international activities and advocacy to influence decision-making at the global level.
Transnational corporations (TNCs): These are global businesses that operate across national boundaries and have a significant impact on the global economy, environment, and social issues.
Global regulatory networks: These are networks that bring together regulatory experts from different countries to develop common standards and guidelines for an industry or sector.
International courts and tribunals: These are legal institutions that adjudicate disputes between states or other entities and provide authoritative interpretation of international law.
UN agencies: These are specialized organizations within the United Nations system that focus on specific policy areas such as health, education, and development.
Regional organizations: These are organizations created by states within a particular geographic region to address regional challenges such as economic integration, security, and political stability.
Public-private partnerships: These are collaborations between government, businesses and civil society to address global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and inequality.
"Global governance began in the mid-19th century."
"It became particularly prominent in the aftermath of World War I, and more so after the end of World War II."
"Since World War II, the number of international organizations has increased substantially."
"A variety of types of actors – not just states – exercise power."
"The number of actors involved in governance relationships has increased substantially."
"Various terms have been used for the dynamics of global governance, such as complex interdependence, international regimes, multilevel governance, global constitutionalism, and ordered anarchy."
"Global governance broadly entails making, monitoring, and enforcing rules."
"Institutions ... facilitate cooperation, resolve disputes, and alleviate collective action problems."
"Governance is thus broader than government."
"Global governance began in the mid-19th century."
"It became particularly prominent in the aftermath of World War I."
"A variety of types of actors ... exercise power."
"The number of international organizations has increased substantially."
"The number of actors ... involved in governance relationships has also increased substantially."
"Various terms have been used for the dynamics of global governance, such as complex interdependence, international regimes, multilevel governance, global constitutionalism, and ordered anarchy."
"Institutions that coordinate the behavior of transnational actors, facilitate cooperation, resolve disputes, and alleviate collective action problems."
"Institutions ... facilitate cooperation, resolve disputes, and alleviate collective action problems."
"Governance is thus broader than government."
"The number of international organizations has increased substantially."