"The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution of the United States... establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the 'supreme Law of the Land'."
The provision in the US Constitution that establishes federal law as the supreme law of the land, overriding conflicting state or local laws.
Supremacy Clause: The Supremacy Clause is a constitutional provision that establishes the authority of federal laws over conflicting state laws.
Constitutional Hierarchy: The constitutional hierarchy is a structure that establishes the priority of laws at various levels of government. The Supremacy Clause plays an important role in this hierarchy.
Federalism: Federalism is the system of government in which power is divided between national and state governments. The Supremacy Clause is a key component of federalism.
Concurrent Powers: Concurrent powers are powers that are shared by both the federal and state governments. The Supremacy Clause can create conflicts between these concurrent powers.
Preemption: Preemption is the doctrine that establishes that federal law can preempt state law in certain situations. The Supremacy Clause is the legal foundation for preemption.
McCulloch v. Maryland: McCulloch v. Maryland is a landmark Supreme Court case that established the supremacy of federal law over state law. The case is often cited as the definitive interpretation of the Supremacy Clause.
Commerce Clause: The Commerce Clause is a provision of the Constitution that grants the federal government the power to regulate interstate commerce. The Supremacy Clause has been used to support the federal government's power under the Commerce Clause.
Fugitive Slave Act: The Fugitive Slave Act was a federal law passed in 1850 that required the return of runaway slaves to their owners. The Supremacy Clause was invoked in support of the law.
Marijuana Legalization: The legalization of marijuana at the state level has created conflicts with federal laws that classify marijuana as a Schedule I drug. The Supremacy Clause has been invoked in these conflicts.
Immigration: Immigration is an area of law that involves both federal and state jurisdictions. The Supremacy Clause has been invoked in immigration cases to establish the authority of federal immigration law over state laws.
Federal Supremacy: This clause establishes the Constitution and federal law as the supreme law of the land, overriding any conflicting state or local laws.
State Supremacy: This clause asserts that states have the right to govern themselves and that state laws may supersede federal law when such laws do not conflict with the Constitution.
Treaty Supremacy: This clause establishes that treaties made under the authority of the Constitution are supreme law of the land, capable of overriding conflicting state laws.
Executive Supremacy: This clause asserts that the President, acting within their constitutional authority, can take precedence over other actors in certain matters of policy or governance.
Judicial Supremacy: This clause refers to the principle that federal courts have the final say in interpreting the Constitution and federal law, and that their decisions may not be overridden by other branches of government.
Preemption Supremacy: This clause establishes that federal law can preempt state law in certain areas of policy, such as in matters of foreign policy or interstate commerce.
Constitutional Supremacy: This clause asserts that the Constitution is the highest law in the land, and that all other laws must comply with it.
Statutory Supremacy: This clause establishes that federal statutes take precedence over conflicting state laws, unless the state law is expressly authorized by Congress.
Administrative Supremacy: This clause asserts that federal agencies, acting within their delegated authority, may preempt state law in certain areas of regulation.
Territorial Supremacy: This clause refers to the principle that federal law applies to all territories and possessions of the United States, regardless of their political status or sovereignty.
"The Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority... take priority over any conflicting state laws."
"State courts are bound by, and state constitutions subordinate to, the supreme law."
"Federal statutes and treaties must be within the parameters of the Constitution... they must not violate other constitutional limits on federal power, such as the Bill of Rights."
"The Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which states that the federal government has only those powers that are delegated to it by the Constitution."
"Some jurists further argue that the clause also nullifies federal law that is in conflict with the Constitution, although this is disputed."
"The Supremacy Clause follows Article XIII of the Articles of Confederation... which provided that 'Every State shall abide by the determination of the [Congress], on all questions which by this confederation are submitted to them.'"
"The Supremacy Clause assumes the underlying priority of federal authority..."
"No matter what the federal or state governments might wish to do, they must stay within the boundaries of the Constitution."
"The Supremacy Clause is considered a cornerstone of the United States' federal political structure."
"The Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority."
"State constitutions are subordinate to the supreme law."
"Federal statutes and treaties must be within the parameters of the Constitution."
"The Tenth Amendment... states that the federal government has only those powers that are delegated to it by the Constitution."
"This is disputed."
"The Supremacy Clause follows Article XIII of the Articles of Confederation."
"The Supremacy Clause assumes the underlying priority of federal authority."
"They must stay within the boundaries of the Constitution."
"The Supremacy Clause is considered a cornerstone of the United States' federal political structure."
"The Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority... constitute the 'supreme Law of the Land'."