"Environmental monitoring describes the processes and activities that need to take place to characterize and monitor the quality of the environment."
The process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to evaluate the health of the environment and the effectiveness of environmental policies and practices.
Environmental monitoring: Environmental monitoring refers to the systematic process of collecting, analyzing and interpreting data to assess the level and distribution of different environmental factors such as air, water, soil, and biodiversity.
Environmental standards and regulations: Environmental standards and regulations are the rules, guidelines and requirements set by regulatory agencies for fair and equitable management of environmental resources.
Environmental Sampling: Environmental sampling involves taking measurements of environmental factors such as water, air, soil, and biological entities to determine levels of contamination, pollution, and activity.
Environmental data analysis: Environmental data analysis is a statistical process of interpreting data collected through environmental monitoring to quantify levels of pollution, contamination, and environmental damage.
Environmental risk assessment: Environmental risk assessment is a process of evaluating the likelihood and consequences of hazards in order to prevent environmental damage and protect public health.
Environmental impact assessment: Environmental impact assessment involves the evaluation of the potential impacts of proposed developments and projects on the environment, ecology, and heritage sites.
Ecological monitoring: Ecological monitoring is a process of assessing the state and dynamics of biological resources and ecosystems to inform decision-making, conservation and management.
Environmental modelling: Environmental modelling is the use of mathematical and computer tools to simulate and forecast environmental systems, including temperature, precipitation, and air quality.
Environmental policy and planning: Environmental policy and planning involves the development and implementation of policies and plans to guide the management of environmental resources in order to achieve sustainable development.
Climate change and adaptation: Climate change and adaptation involve the mitigation and adaptation strategies to address the impacts of climate change on the environment, ecology, and human health.
Air Quality Monitoring: This type of monitoring is done to measure the level of pollutants present in the air, such as Nitrogen dioxide, Particulate Matter, Sulphur dioxide etc.
Water Quality Monitoring: This type of monitoring is done to measure the quality of water present in lakes, rivers, and oceans. It ensures the safety of the water and the organisms that inhabit it.
Soil Quality Monitoring: This type of monitoring is done to measure the quality of soil to determine its fitness for use. It involves assessing pH, nutrients, contamination by chemicals and heavy metals, etc.
Noise Monitoring: This type of monitoring measures the level of noise pollution in the environment. It ensures that the environmental noise level is within safe and acceptable limits.
Radiation Monitoring: This type of monitoring is done to measure radiation levels in different parts of the environment. It includes monitoring of the radiation levels in soil, water, and air.
Weather Monitoring: This type of monitoring involves observing and recording weather conditions such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, rainfall, and barometric pressure.
Ecological Monitoring: This type of monitoring focuses on the interactions between organisms and their environment. It involves monitoring the population, distribution, and behavior of different species in different habitats.
Industrial Emissions Monitoring: This type of monitoring involves measuring the level of emissions produced by different industries.
Waste Management Monitoring: This type of monitoring is done to ensure that waste is being treated and disposed of in an environmentally safe manner.
Ambient Monitoring: This type of monitoring involves measuring the environmental pollutants and any changes in ecosystems over time. It helps in identifying trends and changes in the environment.
"Environmental monitoring is used in the preparation of environmental impact assessments, as well as in many circumstances in which human activities carry a risk of harmful effects on the natural environment."
"All monitoring strategies and programs have reasons and justifications which are often designed to establish the current status of an environment or to establish trends in environmental parameters."
"In all cases, the results of monitoring will be reviewed, analyzed statistically, and published."
"The design of a monitoring program must therefore have regard to the final use of the data before monitoring starts."
"Environmental monitoring includes monitoring of air quality, soils, and water quality."