"Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions and disorders."
Examines the biological basis of behavior, including the brain and nervous system.
Neurons: Neurons are the building blocks of the nervous system, and learning about their structure and function is essential to understanding the brain and behavior.
Neurotransmitters: Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that play a key role in communication between neurons, and their imbalance can contribute to various mental disorders.
Brain regions: Understanding the location and function of various regions of the brain, such as the amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex, is crucial to understanding how behavior is regulated.
Hormones: Hormones are chemicals that regulate various bodily functions, including behavior and mood, and imbalances can contribute to mental disorders.
Classical Conditioning: Classical conditioning is a form of learning in which an association is formed between two stimuli, leading to a behavioral response.
Operant Conditioning: Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which behavior is modified by its consequences, including reinforcement and punishment.
Social Learning: Social learning theory suggests that behavior is learned by watching others and the consequences of their actions, which can have important implications for social behavior.
Evolutionary Psychology: Evolutionary psychology is the study of how natural selection has shaped behavior in humans and other animals, and can help explain the origins of various behavioral traits.
Cognitive Psychology: Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes such as perception, attention, and memory, and can help explain how these processes contribute to behavior.
Psychopathology: Psychopathology is the study of mental disorders, including their causes, symptoms, and treatments, and is crucial to understanding abnormal behavior.
Neuroplasticity: Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to adapt and change, and can help explain how behaviors can be modified through experience and therapy.
Brain imaging techniques: Understanding the different brain imaging techniques, such as fMRI and PET scans, can help researchers identify patterns of brain activity associated with specific behaviors.
Animal models: Animal models are used to study behavior in a controlled setting and can provide insights into human behavior, as well as the neural and hormonal mechanisms that underlie it.
Neuropsychology: Neuropsychology is the study of how brain damage or dysfunction can affect behavior, and can provide valuable insights into the role of specific brain regions in behavior.
Psychopharmacology: Psychopharmacology is the study of how drugs can affect behavior and mood, and can provide insights into the role of neurotransmitters and hormones in behavior.
Neuropsychology: This type of psychology deals with studying the relationship between brain function and behavior. Researchers in neuropsychology investigate the cognitive and emotional processes of the brain by studying cases of brain injury and diseases affecting the brain.
Cognitive Psychology: This field involves studying mental processes like memory, perception, attention, and language. Cognitive psychology often works in tandem with neuroscience to understand the mechanisms underlying thought and behavior.
Social Cognitive Neuroscience: This branch of behavioral neuroscience is concerned with how people make decisions and interact with others. Researchers look at how social contexts and culture affect behavior, and use neuroimaging techniques to explore the neural underpinnings of social cognition.
Developmental Psychology: This area of study is concerned with how the brain develops over a person's life, from infancy through adulthood. Developmental psychologists are interested in how brain maturation and environmental influences impact cognitive and socioemotional development.
Evolutionary Psychology: Exploring the connection between behavior and evolutionary processes, evolutionary psychology investigates how our ancestors' behaviors shaped our instincts and patterns of behavior. It also examines how brain structure, cognition, and social processes have evolved over time.
Abnormal Psychology/Behavioral Disorders: This branch of psychology is focused on diagnosing and managing abnormal behavioral patterns. Behavioral disorders include anxiety disorders, depression, eating disorders, and other mental health issues.
Affective Neuroscience: This area investigates the neural basis of emotions and how they affect behavior. Research involves examining how brain structures like the amygdala and pre-frontal cortex contribute to emotional responses.
Sensory Neuroscience: This area studies how sensory information is processed by the brain and how it affects behavior. This includes perception of visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, and tactile information.
Comparative Psychology: This field of study examines the neural and behavioral similarities and differences among different animal species. Researchers use comparative psychology to understand the evolution of the brain and behavior.
Psychopharmacology: This area of study focuses on the effects of drugs on behavior and brain function. Researchers use this area of study to develop drugs for treating behavioral and neurological disorders.
"It is a multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, psychology, physics, computer science, chemistry, medicine, statistics, and mathematical modeling."
"To understand the fundamental and emergent properties of neurons, glia and neural circuits."
"The understanding of the biological basis of learning, memory, behavior, perception, and consciousness has been described by Eric Kandel as the 'epic challenge' of the biological sciences."
"The scope of neuroscience has broadened over time to include different approaches used to study the nervous system at different scales."
"The techniques used by neuroscientists have expanded enormously, from molecular and cellular studies of individual neurons to imaging of sensory, motor and cognitive tasks in the brain."
"Neuroscience combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, psychology, physics, computer science, chemistry, medicine, statistics, and mathematical modeling."
"The overall goal of neuroscience is to understand the fundamental and emergent properties of neurons, glia and neural circuits."
"The biological basis of learning, memory, behavior, perception, and consciousness."
"Eric Kandel described the understanding of the biological basis of learning, memory, behavior, perception, and consciousness as the 'epic challenge' of the biological sciences."
"Neuroscience studies the nervous system and its disorders."
"Neuroscience combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, psychology, physics, computer science, chemistry, medicine, statistics, and mathematical modeling."
"The nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system) is the subject of neuroscience research."
"The techniques used by neuroscientists have expanded enormously."
"Neuroscience studies the nervous system at different scales."
"To understand the fundamental and emergent properties of neurons, glia and neural circuits."
"Neuroscience studies the biological basis of learning, memory, behavior, perception, and consciousness."
"It is a multidisciplinary science that combines various fields such as physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, psychology, physics, computer science, chemistry, medicine, statistics, and mathematical modeling."
"Eric Kandel described the understanding of the biological basis of learning, memory, behavior, perception, and consciousness as the 'epic challenge' of the biological sciences."
"The techniques used by neuroscientists have expanded enormously, from molecular and cellular studies of individual neurons to imaging of sensory, motor and cognitive tasks in the brain."