- Quote: "It tends to promote the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its perceived homeland to create a nation-state."
The belief that the nation-state is the most legitimate form of political organization, and that states should act in the national interest.
Definition of nationalism: A political ideology that emphasizes the importance of the nation as a political community and promotes its interests and culture above those of individual citizens.
Historical context of nationalism: The role of nationalism in shaping the modern world, including the rise of nation-states and the impact of nationalism on international relations.
Nationalism vs patriotism: The difference between nationalism and patriotism, and the potential dangers of nationalism when it becomes excessive.
Types of nationalism: Including civic nationalism, ethnic nationalism, and cultural nationalism, and the different ways in which they manifest in different countries and regions.
Nationalism and globalization: The impact of globalization on nationalism, including the tensions between local and global interests and the rise of transnational nationalism.
Nationalism and identity politics: The relationship between nationalism and identity politics, including the role of nationalism in shaping social and cultural identities.
Nationalism and minority rights: The challenges that nationalism poses for minority rights, including the tension between national identity and individual rights.
Nationalism and international conflict: The role of nationalism in international conflict, including the ways in which it can fuel conflict and warfare.
Nationalism and international cooperation: The potential for nationalism to promote international cooperation, including examples of successful international cooperation driven by national interests.
Nationalism and democracy: The relationship between nationalism and democracy, including the potential for nationalism to undermine democratic values and institutions.
Nationalism and globalization: The impact of globalization on nationalism, including the tensions between local and global interests and the rise of transnational nationalism.
Nationalism and globalization: The impact of globalization on nationalism, including the tensions between local and global interests and the rise of transnational nationalism.
Nationalism and migration: The relationship between nationalism and migration, including the impact of national identity on migration patterns and the tensions between national interests and the rights of migrants.
Nationalism and populism: The relationship between nationalism and populism, including the potential for nationalism to be exploited by populist leaders.
Nationalism and imperialism: The relationship between nationalism and imperialism, including the ways in which nationalism can be used to justify colonialism and empire-building.
Civic nationalism: Civic nationalism is a form of nationalism that emphasizes the shared political values, institutions, and civic culture of a nation, rather than a common ethnic or cultural identity.
Ethnic nationalism: Ethnic nationalism refers to a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of a shared ethnic identity in forming a nation-state.
Cultural nationalism: Cultural nationalism refers to the promotion of one's own cultural heritage or identity as a defining pillar of national identity, often emphasizing language, customs, traditions, and shared historical experiences.
Religious nationalism: Religious nationalism is a political ideology that combines religious identity and nationalism, where a particular religion or religious group is perceived as central to the nation's identity and political aspirations.
Liberal nationalism: Liberal nationalism is a political ideology that combines the principles of liberal democracy with a sense of national identity, emphasizing individual freedoms, democratic institutions, and cultural diversity within a nation-state framework.
Expansionist nationalism: Expansionist nationalism refers to a political ideology that promotes a nation's territorial and economic expansion through the pursuit of military conquest and colonization.
Pan-nationalism: Pan-nationalism is the ideology that seeks to unite people from different nations or regions based on shared cultural, ethnic, or linguistic ties to form a larger political entity.
Revolutionary nationalism: Revolutionary nationalism is a political ideology that aims to unite a nation by advocating for radical changes, often through armed resistance or overthrowing the ruling power.
Post-colonial nationalism: Post-colonial nationalism refers to the formation and expression of national identity among formerly colonized nations, characterized by resistance to colonial rule and the pursuit of self-governance and cultural autonomy.
Anti-colonial nationalism: Anti-colonial nationalism refers to the political ideology and movement that strives for the liberation and self-determination of a colonized people from their colonial oppressors.
Supranationalism: Supranationalism is the process of transferring powers and authority from individual nation-states to an overarching regional or global organization, thereby challenging traditional notions of sovereignty and promoting collective decision-making.
Regional nationalism: Regional nationalism refers to the expression of strong collective identity, aspirations, and political mobilization based on a specific geographic region within a larger nation-state.
Neo-nationalism: Neo-nationalism refers to a modern form of fervent nationalism that emphasizes ethnocentrism, exclusivity, and a rejection of globalism.
Secessionist nationalism: Secessionist nationalism refers to the advocacy and pursuit of self-determination by a specific group or region seeking to establish an independent state separate from their current political entity.
Left-wing nationalism: Left-wing nationalism is a political ideology that merges the principles of social justice and equality with a belief in national identity and self-determination.
Right-wing nationalism: Right-wing nationalism refers to a political ideology that combines nationalist fervor with conservative, traditionalist beliefs and aims to prioritize the preservation of a particular nation or culture.
National liberation: National liberation refers to the political and social movement of oppressed groups struggling to free themselves from colonial or external dominance and establish their own sovereign nation-state.
Pre-modern nationalism: Pre-modern nationalism refers to the emergence of collective identity and attachment to a nation based on shared characteristics or cultural ties before the advent of the modern nation-state paradigm.
Patriotism: Patriotism refers to an individual's strong emotional attachment and loyalty towards their country, often manifested through acts of devotion, support, and defense of national values and interests.
National pride: National pride refers to the sentiments of loyalty, attachment, and satisfaction individuals feel towards their nation, often associated with a sense of collective identity and accomplishments.
- Quote: "It holds that each nation should govern itself, free from outside interference (self-determination), that a nation is a natural and ideal basis for a polity, and that the nation is the only rightful source of political power."
- Quote: "It further aims to build and maintain a single national identity, based on a combination of shared social characteristics such as culture, ethnicity, geographic location, language, politics, religion, traditions, and belief in a shared singular history."
- Quote: "Nationalism, therefore, seeks to preserve and foster a nation's traditional culture."
- Quote: "The two main divergent forms identified by scholars are ethnic nationalism and civic nationalism."
- Quote: "Beginning in the late 18th century, particularly with the French Revolution and the spread of the principle of popular sovereignty or self-determination, the idea that 'the people' should rule is developed by political theorists."
- Quote: "This view has since been rejected by most scholars, and nations are now viewed as socially constructed and historically contingent."
- Quote: "Modernization theory... adopts a constructivist approach and proposes that nationalism emerged due to processes of modernization, such as industrialization, urbanization, and mass education, which made national consciousness possible."
- Quote: "Proponents of this theory describe nations as 'imagined communities' and nationalism as an 'invented tradition' in which shared sentiment provides a form of collective identity and binds individuals together in political solidarity."
- Quote: "A third theory, ethnosymbolism explains nationalism as a product of symbols, myths, and traditions, and is associated with the work of Anthony D. Smith."
- Quote: "The moral value of nationalism, the relationship between nationalism and patriotism, and the compatibility of nationalism and cosmopolitanism are all subjects of philosophical debate."
- Quote: "Nationalism can be combined with diverse political goals and ideologies such as conservatism (national conservatism and right-wing populism) or socialism (left-wing nationalism)."
- Quote: "In practice, nationalism is seen as positive or negative depending on its ideology and outcomes."
- Quote: "Nationalism has been a feature of movements for freedom and justice, has been associated with cultural revivals, and encourages pride in national achievements."
- Quote: "It has also been used to legitimize racial, ethnic, and religious divisions, suppress or attack minorities, and undermine human rights and democratic traditions."
- Quote: "It tends to promote the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its perceived homeland to create a nation-state."
- Quote: "It further aims to build and maintain a single national identity, based on a combination of shared social characteristics such as culture, ethnicity, geographic location, language, politics (or the government), religion, traditions and belief in a shared singular history."
- Quote: "It holds that each nation should govern itself, free from outside interference (self-determination), that a nation is a natural and ideal basis for a polity, and that the nation is the only rightful source of political power."
- Quote: "Three main theories have been used to explain the emergence of nationalism: Primordialism (perennialism), Modernization theory, and Ethnosymbolism."
- Quote: "Nationalism, therefore, seeks to preserve and foster a nation's traditional culture."