"International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of guidelines, norms, and standards usually forming the default behavior between states."
The study of the legal framework governing international relations, including treaties, customary law, and international courts.
History of international law: Covers the development, evolution, and interpretation of international law from ancient times to the present day.
Sources of international law: Examines the formal and informal means of creating international law, including treaties, custom, international organizations, and general principles.
Basic principles of international law: Deals with the fundamental principles that underpin international law, such as sovereignty, equality of states, peaceful settlement of disputes, and non-intervention.
Statehood and recognition: Discusses the requirements for statehood, the criteria for state recognition, and the effects of state recognition on the international legal system.
Diplomacy and diplomatic law: Analyzes the practice of diplomacy, the legal framework regulating diplomatic relations, and the role of diplomats in international law.
International organizations: Covers the establishment, structure, and functions of international organizations, such as the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the International Criminal Court.
International human rights law: Focuses on the legal protection of human rights at the international level, the mechanisms for enforcing human rights, and the challenges of promoting human rights in different contexts.
International humanitarian law: Examines the rules governing armed conflicts, the protection of civilians in wartime, and the prosecution of war crimes and crimes against humanity.
International criminal law: Deals with the prosecution of international crimes, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, and the operation of international criminal courts and tribunals.
International trade law: Analyzes the regulation of international trade, including the rules of the World Trade Organization, trade agreements, and dispute settlement mechanisms.
International environmental law: Covers the legal framework for protecting the environment, such as international treaties on climate change, ozone depletion, and biodiversity.
International investment law: Discusses the regulation of foreign investment, the rights and obligations of investors and host states, and the mechanisms for resolving investment disputes.
Private international law: Examines the rules that apply to transactions and disputes with an international element, such as contracts, torts, and family law.
International economic law: Analyzes the legal framework for international economic relations, including monetary policy, financial regulation, and development finance.
International security law: Covers the legal aspects of international security, such as the use of force, disarmament, and arms control.
International dispute settlement: Examines the mechanisms for settling disputes between states, including arbitration, mediation, and litigation before international courts and tribunals.
Comparative law and legal systems: Compares the legal systems of different countries and regions, and analyzes the commonalities and differences between them.
Contemporary issues in international law: Discusses the pressing issues facing international law today, such as cybercrime, terrorism, and the challenges of globalization.
Public International Law: It is the set of rules and principles that govern the interactions between countries or international organizations.
Private International Law: It is the set of legal principles that governs the rights and obligations of private individuals, corporations, and organizations involved in international transactions.
International Human Rights Law: It is the set of legal principles that protect the basic rights and freedoms of individuals and groups across national borders, such as the right to life, liberty and security.
International Criminal Law: It is the branch of law that deals with serious international crimes, such as war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity.
International Environmental Law: It is the set of legal principles that regulate the interaction between humans and the natural world across national borders.
International Economic Law: It is the set of legal principles that governs the economic relations between countries, including trade, investment, and international finance.
International Maritime Law: It is the set of legal principles that governs the behavior of ships and other vessels in international waters, including rules on piracy and pollution.
International Humanitarian Law: It is the set of legal principles that protect people during times of armed conflict, including the Geneva Conventions and the laws of war.
International Space Law: It is the set of legal principles that governs the behavior of nations and individuals in outer space, including rules on exploration and the use of space technology.
"Inter means between thus outside of territories thus absent of sovereignty, thus isn't a law at all (See: Westphalian System) and is rather a common-practice between states."
"International law differs from state-based domestic legal systems in being primarily, though not exclusively, applicable to states, rather than to individuals."
"International law operates largely through consent since there is no universally accepted authority to enforce it upon sovereign states - because it is non-territorial thus unsovereign."
"States may choose to not abide by international law, and even to breach a treaty."
"Such violations, particularly of peremptory norms, can be met with disapproval by others and in some cases coercive action ranging from diplomatic and economic sanctions to war."
"States have a long history of negotiating interstate agreements."
"An initial framework was conceptualized by the Ancient Romans."
"The sources of international law include international custom (general state practice accepted as law), treaties, and general principles of law recognized by most national legal systems."
"Although international law may also be reflected in international comity—the practices adopted by states to maintain good relations and mutual recognition—such traditions are not legally binding."
"The relationship and interaction between a national legal system and international law is complex and variable."
"National law may become international law when treaties permit national jurisdiction to supranational tribunals such as the European Court of Human Rights or the International Criminal Court."
"National laws or constitutions may also provide for the implementation or integration of international legal obligations into domestic law."
"It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for states across a broad range of domains, including war and diplomacy, economic relations, and human rights."
"International law applies across a broad range of domains, including war and diplomacy, economic relations, and human rights."
"International law is primarily, though not exclusively, applicable to states, rather than to individuals."
"International law operates largely through consent."
"Such violations, particularly of peremptory norms, can be met with disapproval by others and in some cases coercive action ranging from diplomatic and economic sanctions to war."
"With origins tracing back to antiquity."
"The idea of ius gentium has been used by various academics to establish the modern concept of international law."