"Quantum optics is a branch of atomic, molecular, and optical physics dealing with how individual quanta of light, known as photons, interact with atoms and molecules."
Quantum optics, quantum information theory, and quantum cryptography.
Wave-particle duality: The concept that particles can exhibit wave-like properties and waves can exhibit particle-like properties.
Uncertainty principle: The principle that the position and momentum of a particle cannot be simultaneously known with precision.
Schrödinger equation: The fundamental equation that describes the time-evolution of a quantum mechanical system.
Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions: The solutions to the Schrödinger equation that describe the energy levels and wave functions of a system.
Operators and observables: Mathematical entities that represent physical properties of a quantum mechanical system and the measurements that can be made on it.
Hilbert space: The space of all possible wave functions that describes the state of a quantum mechanical system.
State vectors and density matrices: The mathematical representations of the state of a quantum mechanical system.
Quantum entanglement: The phenomenon where the state of two or more particles are inextricably linked, even at great distances.
Quantum superposition: The state where a particle exists in two or more states simultaneously.
Quantum tunneling: The phenomenon where a particle can penetrate through a barrier that is classically impenetrable.
Quantum Computing: This field involves using the principles of quantum mechanics to develop new technology for computation and data processing.
Quantum Cryptography: This application uses the properties of quantum mechanics to secure communication channels and protect against eavesdropping.
Quantum Chemistry: This area of research applies quantum mechanics to the study of chemical reactions and the behavior of molecules.
Quantum Optics: This is a field in which quantum mechanics is used to study the behavior of light and its interaction with matter.
Quantum Field Theory: This branch of quantum mechanics is concerned with the interactions between particles and fields.
Quantum Information Theory: This area of study is focused on the transmission and processing of information using quantum systems.
Quantum Metrology: This area of study involves using quantum mechanics to improve the precision of measurements.
Quantum Biology: This field investigates the role of quantum mechanics in biological processes, such as photosynthesis and protein folding.
Quantum Sensing: This application uses the principles of quantum mechanics to develop new technologies for sensing in fields such as medicine and aerospace.
Quantum Simulation: This area involves using quantum computers to simulate complex systems and processes that are difficult or impossible to model with classical computational methods.
"Individual quanta of light, known as photons..."
"It includes the study of the particle-like properties of photons."
"Photons have been used to test many of the counter-intuitive predictions of quantum mechanics, such as entanglement and teleportation."
"...and are a useful resource for quantum information processing."
"Quantum optics is a branch of atomic, molecular, and optical physics..."
"...dealing with how individual quanta of light, known as photons, interact with atoms and molecules."
"It includes the study of the particle-like properties of photons."
"Photons have been used to test many of the counter-intuitive predictions of quantum mechanics..."
"Photons have been used to test many of the counter-intuitive predictions of quantum mechanics, such as entanglement and teleportation."
"...and are a useful resource for quantum information processing."
"Individual quanta of light, known as photons..."
"...and are a useful resource for quantum information processing."
"Photons have been used to test many of the counter-intuitive predictions of quantum mechanics..."
"...dealing with how individual quanta of light, known as photons, interact with atoms and molecules."
"Quantum optics is a branch of atomic, molecular, and optical physics..."
"It includes the study of the particle-like properties of photons."
"Photons have been used to test many of the counter-intuitive predictions of quantum mechanics, such as entanglement and teleportation."
"...and are a useful resource for quantum information processing."
"Quantum optics is a branch of atomic, molecular, and optical physics dealing with how individual quanta of light, known as photons..."