"Social justice is justice in relation to a fair balance in the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals's rights are recognized and protected."
The study of fairness and impartiality in the distribution of resources and opportunities in a society.
Ethics: The study of moral principles and values that guide human behavior and decision-making.
Morality: A set of beliefs and values that define how people should behave and what is right and wrong.
Equality: The principle that all individuals should be treated equally and given the same rights and opportunities.
Justice: The fair and equitable treatment of individuals and groups in society.
Civil rights: Legal protections against discrimination and violations of individual rights.
Social justice: The idea that all individuals should have access to resources and opportunities to live a fulfilling life.
Equity: The fair and just distribution of resources and benefits among individuals and groups.
Human rights: Basic rights that all individuals are entitled to, such as the right to life, liberty, and freedom from discrimination.
Democracy: A political system in which the power is held by the people, typically through elected representatives.
Power dynamics: The ways in which power is distributed and maintained in society and how it affects individuals and groups.
Marginalization: The exclusion or underrepresentation of certain individuals or groups in society.
Social inequality: The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and rewards among individuals and groups based on various factors such as race, gender, and social status.
Cultural diversity: The existence of different cultures and ethnic groups within a society, and the benefits and challenges associated with it.
Public policy: The process by which society makes decisions about the allocation of resources and the regulation of behavior.
Global justice: The idea that justice should extend beyond national boundaries and should be applied on a global scale.
Restorative justice: An approach to justice that focuses on repairing harm rather than punishing wrongdoing.
Punishment: The consequences imposed on individuals who violate social norms or break the law.
Legal theory: The study of different approaches to interpreting and applying laws and legal principles.
Political philosophy: The study of political systems, power, and governance.
Feminist theory: The study of gender and the ways in which it affects social and political systems, and the pursuit of gender equality.
Distributive Justice: This type of justice deals with the fair distribution of resources and benefits in society. It aims to achieve an equitable distribution of goods and services based on need, merit, or other criteria.
Retributive Justice: It concerns the concept of punishment and seeks to provide a fair and just punishment for wrongdoings. Retributive justice is often concerned with finding a balance between rehabilitation and accountability.
Restorative Justice: This type of justice focuses on repairing the harm caused by crime and conflict. It seeks to heal the victim, the offender, and the community through reconciliation and restitution.
Procedural Justice: This type of justice is concerned with the fairness and transparency of the legal and justice system. It is not concerned with the outcomes of the case but with the process by which justice is arrived at.
Corrective Justice: It concerns the idea of restoring balance and making things right between individuals or groups. Through corrective justice, harm can be remedied, and individuals can be made whole again.
Commutative Justice: It deals with the exchange of goods, services, and other benefits among individuals. It aims to ensure that all parties are treated fairly and that exchanges are based on mutual agreement and respect.
Environmental Justice: It is concerned with the fair treatment and involvement of all people regarding environmental issues. Environmental justice aims to make sure that all people, regardless of race or income, have equal access to a clean and healthy environment.
Global Justice: It concerns the fair treatment of people across national borders. It addresses issues such as international trade, economic development, and poverty reduction, and aims to create a just and equitable global society.
Gender Justice: It deals with the fair treatment of men and women in all aspects of life, including employment, education, politics, and the justice system. It aims to create an equal and just society for all genders.
"The concept of social justice has often referred to the process of ensuring that individuals fulfill their societal roles and receive their due from society."
"The emphasis has been on the breaking of barriers for social mobility, the creation of safety nets, and economic justice."
"Social justice assigns rights and duties in the institutions of society, which enables people to receive the basic benefits and burdens of cooperation."
"The relevant institutions often include taxation, social insurance, public health, public school, public services, labor law and regulation of markets, to ensure distribution of wealth, and equal opportunity."
"Interpretations that relate justice to a reciprocal relationship to society are mediated by differences in cultural traditions, some of which emphasize the individual responsibility toward society and others the equilibrium between access to power and its responsible use."
"Reinterpreting historical figures such as Bartolomé de las Casas."
"Gender, ethnic, and social equality, advocating justice for migrants, prisoners, the environment, and the physically and developmentally disabled."
"Classical and Christian philosophical sources, from Plato and Aristotle to Augustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas."
"The term social justice finds its earliest uses in the late 18th century, albeit with unclear theoretical or practical meanings."
"The term was popularized generically through the writings of Antonio Rosmini-Serbati."
"Progressive Era American legal scholars, particularly Louis Brandeis and Roscoe Pound."
"From the early 20th century it was also embedded in international law and institutions."
"John Rawls in A Theory of Justice (1971)."
"The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action treats social justice as a purpose of human rights education."
"The use of the term was early on subject to accusations of redundancy and of rhetorical flourish."
"Luigi Taparelli coined and defined the term in a natural law social scientific treatise, establishing the natural law principle."
"Social justice is invoked today in efforts for gender, ethnic, and social equality, advocating justice for migrants, prisoners, the environment, and the physically and developmentally disabled."
"Social justice was made central to the philosophy of the social contract."
"Universal and lasting peace can be established only if it is based upon social justice."