Quote: "Liberty is the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one’s way of life, behavior, or political views."
The importance of individual freedom, and the relationship between liberty and other political goals (e.g. justice, equality).
Natural rights theory: The idea that every individual has certain inherent rights that cannot be taken away or violated by others.
Positive rights theory: The idea that individuals have a right to certain benefits or resources provided by the government or society.
Libertarianism: A political philosophy that advocates for minimal government intervention in the affairs of individuals and businesses.
Classical liberalism: A political ideology that emphasizes individual liberty, free markets, and limited government.
Property rights: The right of individuals to own and control their personal property and assets.
Economic freedom: The ability of individuals and businesses to engage in voluntary exchange and pursue their economic interests without interference from government.
Rule of law: The principle that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the same laws and penalties.
Constitutionalism: The idea that political power should be limited by a written constitution or other legal framework.
Limited government: The principle that government should be restricted in its powers and functions.
Separation of powers: The principle that different branches of government should have distinct and independent responsibilities to prevent abuse of power.
Due process: The principle that individuals should be treated fairly and justly by the legal system, with certain procedural protections in place.
Civil liberties: The protections of individual freedoms and rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.
Free speech: The right of individuals to express their opinions and ideas without fear of censorship or retaliation.
Free association: The right of individuals to form groups and organizations based on their shared beliefs or interests.
Freedom of religion: The right of individuals to worship or not worship as they choose, without interference from the government.
Freedom of the press: The right of journalists and media organizations to report on events and share information without fear of censorship or retaliation.
Individual responsibility: The principle that individuals should be held accountable for their own actions and decisions.
Non-aggression principle: The idea that individuals should not use force, fraud, or coercion to achieve their goals or harm others.
Voluntaryism: The philosophy that all human interactions should be voluntary and consensual, without coercion or aggression.
Anarcho-capitalism: A political ideology that advocates for the abolition of government in favor of voluntary associations and free markets.
Positive Liberty: It is the liberty that enables an individual to have the ability or power to do something, such as a 'freedom to'. Positive liberty concerns are aimed at promoting individual self-realization, creativity, and self-expression.
Negative Liberty: It is the liberty that is concerned with freedom from external constraints and interference from others in the exercise of one's own self-determined choices. It is commonly associated with the idea of 'freedom from' and aims to promote individual autonomy, rights, and the protection of the legal system.
Personal Liberty: It is the liberty that protects personal choices such as the freedom of belief, speech, and religion. It is designed to protect individuals from the state's intrusion and ensure the individual's protection against discrimination.
Social Liberty: It is the liberty that relates to an individual's interactions with others and the social order. It aims to promote social and economic equality and individual human development.
Economic Liberty: It is the liberty that deals with the protection of privately owned property rights, freedom of contract, and the non-intrusive role of the government in individual trade and commerce.
Cultural Liberty: It is the liberty that deals with the protection of cultural identity and diversity. It is aimed at promoting the preservation of traditions, beliefs, and practices of different cultural groups.
Civil Liberty: It is the liberty that concerns the protection of individual rights against the state's arbitrary exercise of the law. Civil liberty aims to promote the rule of law, due process, and individual rights protection against the state's power.
Intellectual Liberty: It is the liberty that deals with the freedom of expression, innovation, and creativity. It promotes the flow of ideas and debate about social and political issues.
Quote: "In theology, liberty is freedom from the effects of 'sin, spiritual servitude, [or] worldly ties'."
Quote: "In economics, liberty means free, fair, and open competition, often referred to as a free market."
Quote: "Ordered liberty means creating a balanced society where individuals have the freedom to act without unnecessary interference (negative liberty) and access to opportunities and resources to pursue their goals (positive liberty), all within a fair legal system."
Quote: "Sometimes liberty is differentiated from freedom by using the word 'freedom' primarily, if not exclusively, to mean the ability to do as one wills and what one has the power to do; and using the word 'liberty' to mean the absence of arbitrary restraints, taking into account the rights of all involved."
Quote: "Thus liberty entails the responsible use of freedom under the rule of law without depriving anyone else of their freedom."
Quote: "Liberty can be taken away as a form of punishment. In many countries, people can be deprived of their liberty if they are convicted of criminal acts."
Quote: "Liberty originates from the Latin word libertas, derived from the name of the goddess Libertas, who, along with more modern personifications, is often used to portray the concept, and the archaic Roman god Liber."
Quote: "The word 'liberty' is often used in slogans, such as in 'Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness' and 'Liberté, égalité, fraternité'."
Quote: "Liberty is the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one’s way of life, behavior, or political views."
Quote: "In theology, liberty is freedom from the effects of 'sin, spiritual servitude, [or] worldly ties'."
Quote: "In economics, liberty means free, fair, and open competition, often referred to as a free market."
Quote: "Ordered liberty means creating a balanced society where individuals have the freedom to act without unnecessary interference (negative liberty) and access to opportunities and resources to pursue their goals (positive liberty), all within a fair legal system."
Quote: "Sometimes liberty is differentiated from freedom by using the word 'freedom' primarily, if not exclusively, to mean the ability to do as one wills and what one has the power to do; and using the word 'liberty' to mean the absence of arbitrary restraints, taking into account the rights of all involved."
Quote: "Thus liberty entails the responsible use of freedom under the rule of law without depriving anyone else of their freedom."
Quote: "Liberty can be taken away as a form of punishment. In many countries, people can be deprived of their liberty if they are convicted of criminal acts."
Quote: "Liberty originates from the Latin word libertas, derived from the name of the goddess Libertas, who, along with more modern personifications, is often used to portray the concept, and the archaic Roman god Liber."
Quote: "The word 'liberty' is often used in slogans, such as in 'Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness' and 'Liberté, égalité, fraternité'."
Quote: "Ordered liberty means creating a balanced society where individuals have the freedom to act without unnecessary interference (negative liberty) and access to opportunities and resources to pursue their goals (positive liberty), all within a fair legal system."
Quote: "Ordered liberty means creating a balanced society where individuals have the freedom to act without unnecessary interference (negative liberty) and access to opportunities and resources to pursue their goals (positive liberty), all within a fair legal system."