"Social justice is justice in relation to a fair balance in the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals's rights are recognized and protected."
What is considered fair and just in society, who should receive what, and the role of the state in distributing resources and opportunities fairly.
Justice as a principle of political organization: This topic covers the nature, sources, and justification of justice, as well as its role in the organization of society and institutions.
Justice and the state: This topic explores the relationship between justice and the state, including the state's duty to promote justice, the limits of state power, and the role of the state in the distribution of goods and services.
Equality: This topic covers the concept of equality, its relationship to justice, and different theories of distributive justice.
Liberty: This topic explores the concept of liberty, its relationship to justice, and different theories of libertarianism and liberalism.
Rights: This topic covers the nature of rights, their justification, and their relationship to justice, including theories of natural rights, human rights, and legal rights.
Responsibility and desert: This topic explores the relationship between justice, responsibility, and desert, including theories of punishment, retribution, and restitution.
Social justice: This topic covers the concept of social justice, its various forms, and different approaches to achieving it.
Policy areas: This topic explores the application of justice to specific policy areas, including healthcare, education, immigration, and criminal justice.
Historical perspectives: This topic covers the historical development of political philosophy and the evolution of justice concepts and theories over time.
Multiculturalism and diversity: This topic explores the challenges of achieving justice in diverse societies, including issues of identity, culture, and recognition.
Distributive Justice: Concerned with the fair distribution of resources, wealth, and opportunities among members of society. It argues that individuals should be given resources according to their contribution to society, their needs, or their merit.
Retributive Justice: This type of justice focuses on punishment for wrongdoing. It argues that the punishment should fit the crime and be proportionate to the harm caused.
Restorative Justice: This type of justice is focused on repairing harm done to individuals, communities, and society. It emphasizes healing, reconciling, and restoring relationships.
Corrective Justice: This type of justice is concerned with compensating victims for harm done to them. It argues that individuals who have been wronged should receive compensation from those who caused the harm.
Procedural Justice: This type of justice focuses on the fairness of the procedures used to determine outcomes. It argues that individuals should be treated fairly and impartially in the process of determining outcomes.
Social Justice: This type of justice is concerned with promoting equality and fairness in society. It argues that individuals should have equal access to resources, opportunities, and rights.
Transitional Justice: This type of justice is concerned with addressing the past crimes and human rights abuses committed by previous regimes. It argues that societies should address past abuses and promote accountability, reconciliation, and democracy.
Environmental Justice: This type of justice is concerned with the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens. It argues that all individuals should have equal access to clean air, water, and land, and that those who cause environmental harm should be held accountable.
Global Justice: This type of justice is concerned with promoting justice and fairness on a global scale. It argues that individuals and nations have responsibilities to promote human rights, reduce poverty, and address global environmental problems.
Gender Justice: This type of justice is concerned with promoting equality and justice between men and women. It argues that individuals should have equal access to resources, opportunities, and rights regardless of gender.
"The concept of social justice has often referred to the process of ensuring that individuals fulfill their societal roles and receive their due from society."
"The emphasis has been on the breaking of barriers for social mobility, the creation of safety nets, and economic justice."
"Social justice assigns rights and duties in the institutions of society, which enables people to receive the basic benefits and burdens of cooperation."
"The relevant institutions often include taxation, social insurance, public health, public school, public services, labor law and regulation of markets, to ensure distribution of wealth, and equal opportunity."
"Interpretations that relate justice to a reciprocal relationship to society are mediated by differences in cultural traditions, some of which emphasize the individual responsibility toward society and others the equilibrium between access to power and its responsible use."
"Reinterpreting historical figures such as Bartolomé de las Casas."
"Gender, ethnic, and social equality, advocating justice for migrants, prisoners, the environment, and the physically and developmentally disabled."
"Classical and Christian philosophical sources, from Plato and Aristotle to Augustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas."
"The term social justice finds its earliest uses in the late 18th century, albeit with unclear theoretical or practical meanings."
"The term was popularized generically through the writings of Antonio Rosmini-Serbati."
"Progressive Era American legal scholars, particularly Louis Brandeis and Roscoe Pound."
"From the early 20th century it was also embedded in international law and institutions."
"John Rawls in A Theory of Justice (1971)."
"The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action treats social justice as a purpose of human rights education."
"The use of the term was early on subject to accusations of redundancy and of rhetorical flourish."
"Luigi Taparelli coined and defined the term in a natural law social scientific treatise, establishing the natural law principle."
"Social justice is invoked today in efforts for gender, ethnic, and social equality, advocating justice for migrants, prisoners, the environment, and the physically and developmentally disabled."
"Social justice was made central to the philosophy of the social contract."
"Universal and lasting peace can be established only if it is based upon social justice."