"Reductionism is any of several related philosophical ideas regarding the associations between phenomena which can be described in terms of other simpler or more fundamental phenomena."
The debate over whether complex phenomena can be fully explained in terms of their component parts or whether they require a more holistic approach.
Reductionism: The belief that complex phenomena can be explained by breaking them down into smaller, simpler parts.
Holism: The belief that complex phenomena cannot be understood by breaking them down into smaller parts alone, but must be viewed as a whole and in context.
Emergence: The idea that complex systems exhibit properties that cannot be predicted or explained by examining their individual parts.
Mind-body problem: The debate about the relationship between mental phenomena and physical processes, and how they interact with one another.
Levels of analysis: The different scales at which phenomena can be studied, from the smallest subatomic particles to the entire universe.
Reductionism in biology: The reductionist approach to studying biology, where biological phenomena are explained by understanding their constituent parts and how they interact.
Holism in biology: The holistic approach to studying biology, where biological phenomena are understood as emergent properties of complex systems.
Reductionism in psychology: The reductionist approach to studying psychology, where mental phenomena are explained by understanding the underlying biological and physiological processes.
Holism in psychology: The holistic approach to studying psychology, where mental phenomena are understood as emergent properties of complex human systems.
Reductionism in physics: The reductionist approach to studying physics, where physical phenomena are understood by examining their fundamental building blocks and their interactions.
Holism in physics: The holistic approach to studying physics, where physical phenomena are understood in the context of larger systems and their emergent properties.
Systems theory: The study of complex systems and how they interact with one another, including the role of emergence and the importance of holistic approaches.
Reductionism and ethics: The ethical implications of a reductionist approach to understanding complex systems, including the potential for oversimplification and overlooking important factors.
Holism and ethics: The ethical implications of a holistic approach to understanding complex systems, including the potential for ignoring important constituent parts.
Criticisms of reductionism and holism: The critiques and limitations of both reductionist and holistic approaches, including the potential for oversimplification, reductionist fallacy, and the challenges of measuring emergent properties.
Ontological reductionism: The belief that everything can be reduced to its basic physical elements or properties.
Methodological reductionism: The belief that complex systems can be simplified and explained by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable parts.
Explaining away reductionism: The belief that certain phenomena can be explained by reducing them to other, more basic phenomena.
Ontological holism: The belief that everything is interconnected and cannot be reduced to individual parts.
Methodological holism: The belief that complex systems must be studied as a whole in order to understand their behavior and functioning.
Emergentism: The belief that complex systems exhibit properties that cannot be reduced to their individual parts, but rather arise from the interactions and relationships between those parts.
"It is also described as an intellectual and philosophical position that interprets a complex system as the sum of its parts."
"Reductionism is any of several related philosophical ideas regarding the associations between phenomena."
"It interprets a complex system as the sum of its parts."
"Reductionism is any of several related philosophical ideas regarding the associations between phenomena which can be described in terms of other simpler or more fundamental phenomena."
"The associations between phenomena which can be described in terms of other simpler or more fundamental phenomena."
"It interprets a complex system as the sum of its parts."
"It is also described as an intellectual and philosophical position that interprets a complex system as the sum of its parts."
"It interprets a complex system as the sum of its parts."
"It interprets a complex system as the sum of its parts."
"It is also described as an intellectual and philosophical position that interprets a complex system as the sum of its parts."
"The associations between phenomena which can be described in terms of other simpler or more fundamental phenomena."
"The associations between phenomena."
"As the sum of its parts."
"Reductionism is any of several related philosophical ideas regarding the associations between phenomena which can be described in terms of other simpler or more fundamental phenomena."
"It interprets a complex system as the sum of its parts."
"A philosophical position that interprets a complex system as the sum of its parts."
"It interprets a complex system as the sum of its parts."
"Reductionism is any of several related philosophical ideas regarding the associations between phenomena which can be described in terms of other simpler or more fundamental phenomena."
"As the sum of its parts."