"Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior."
The study of moral principles and their application in determining what is fair and just in legal contexts.
Meta-ethics: Explores the nature, origins, and meaning of moral facts and values, including questions about moral relativism, subjectivity and objectivity in ethics, and the role of reason in ethics.
Normative ethics: Examines ethical theories that provide guidance on how individuals should act in moral dilemmas, including consequentialism, deontology, virtue ethics, and care ethics.
Applied ethics: Focuses on the practical application of ethical theories to real-world issues and dilemmas, such as medical ethics, environmental ethics, business ethics, and animal rights.
Justice and fairness: Analyzes theories of distributive justice and fairness, including utilitarianism, Rawls’ theory of justice as fairness, and communitarianism.
Moral and legal responsibility: Discusses the concept of responsibility in ethics and law, including accountability, blameworthiness, and punishment.
Moral reasoning: Analyzes the process of ethical decision-making, including moral intuitionism, casuistry, and ethical egoism.
Moral character: Examines the role of virtues and vices in ethics and how they impact a person's moral choices and behavior.
Moral education: Explores the importance of teaching ethics and morality to individuals and how it can be done effectively.
Ethical dilemmas: Examines difficult ethical dilemmas and how they can be resolved, including discussing the various ethical theories that can be applied to different situations.
Legal philosophy: Discusses the relationship between ethics and the law, including legal theories such as legal positivism, natural law, and legal realism.
Virtue ethics: Focuses on the development of moral character and the importance of achieving excellence in personal traits and habits.
Deontological ethics: Focus on the moral duties and obligations of individuals and societies, regardless of the consequences of their actions.
Utilitarian ethics: Emphasize the maximizing of collective well-being and happiness as the ultimate goal of ethical behavior.
Consequentialist ethics: Based on the end-results of an action or policy.
Distributive justice: Concerns the allocation of resources and benefits within society, resulting in fair outcomes for all.
Retributive justice: Related to the punishment and treatment of offenders as a means of restoring balance and justice to society.
Restorative justice: Focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior through reconciliation and restorative practices.
Comparative justice: Compares different legal systems and societal norms, looking for common principles and values that promote fairness and justice.
"The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology."
"Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime."
"Moral philosophy is related to the fields of moral psychology, descriptive ethics, and value theory."
"Three major areas of study within ethics recognized today are: Meta-ethics, Normative ethics, and Applied ethics."
"Meta-ethics concerns the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions, and how their truth values (if any) can be determined."
"Normative ethics concerns the practical means of determining a moral course of action."
"Applied ethics concerns what a person is obligated (or permitted) to do in a specific situation or a particular domain of action."
"Moral philosophy is related to the field of moral psychology."
"Moral philosophy is related to the field of value theory."
"The aim of ethics is to systematize, defend, and recommend concepts of right and wrong behavior."
"Ethics seeks to define concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime."
"Ethics defines concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime."
"Ethics is part of the branch of philosophy called axiology."
"Aesthetics concerns matters of value."
"Normative ethics is concerned with determining a moral course of action."
"Applied ethics focuses on specific situations or domains of action in determining moral obligations or permissions for an individual."
"Ethics and meta-ethics are interconnected as ethics looks at the practical aspects of moral propositions while meta-ethics focuses on their theoretical meaning and truth values."
"Ethics contributes to the field of value theory as it concerns matters of value and evaluates concepts like good and evil."
"Ethics interacts with descriptive ethics as it seeks to systematize and defend concepts of right and wrong behavior that are studied in descriptive ethics."