"A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
The distinction between sex as a biological categorization and gender as a social construct that shapes the roles, behaviors, and expectations associated with being male or female.
Feminism: Feminism is a movement that seeks to achieve equality between all genders, and advocates for women's rights in particular.
Gender: Gender refers to the social and cultural expectations that shape our perceptions of what it means to be "male" or "female".
Sex: Sex refers to the biological characteristics that determine whether someone is male, female, or intersex.
Intersectionality: Intersectionality is a concept that recognizes the ways in which multiple forms of oppression, such as racism, sexism, classism, and heterosexism, intersect to shape an individual's experiences and identities.
Gender identity: Gender identity refers to a person's sense of self as male, female, or non-binary, which may or may not align with their biological sex.
Sexuality: Sexuality refers to a person's sexual orientation and attraction to others, which can be influenced by gender identity and societal norms.
Patriarchy: Patriarchy refers to a system of social organization that centers men and their experiences, and oppresses women and marginalized genders.
Masculinity and femininity: Masculinity and femininity are social constructs that define what is considered "masculine" or "feminine" behavior and characteristics.
Gender roles: Gender roles are societal expectations about how people should behave based on their gender.
Transgender rights: Transgender rights involve advocating for the recognition and protection of trans individuals and their rights to live safely and freely.
Non-binary gender: Non-binary gender refers to gender identities that are not exclusively male or female.
Sexual harassment and assault: Sexual harassment and assault are pervasive issues that affect people of all genders, particularly women and marginalized genders.
Reproductive rights: Reproductive rights involve advocating for the right to choose when and whether to have children.
Queer theory: Queer theory is an interdisciplinary field of study that examines sexual and gender identity, and seeks to challenge traditional norms and categories.
Body positivity: Body positivity is a movement that seeks to promote self-love and acceptance of one's body, regardless of societal beauty standards and norms.
Feminist activism: Feminist activism involves taking action to promote gender equality and challenge systems of oppression.
Gender-based violence: Gender-based violence refers to violence perpetrated against someone based on their gender identity or expression.
Allyship: Allyship involves supporting marginalized communities and taking action to challenge oppression, even if one is not a member of the marginalized group.
Male: Traditionally associated with being male-bodied, masculine, and identifying as a man or male.
Female: Traditionally associated with being female-bodied, feminine, and identifying as a woman or female.
Non-binary: An umbrella term for gender identities that do not exclusively align with the binary categories of male or female. Non-binary people may feel that their gender is fluid, a combination of male and female, or something entirely different.
Transgender: A person who does not identify with the sex assigned at birth. This may involve transitioning in order to live as the gender they identify with.
Genderqueer: A gender identity that does not conform to the traditional binary categories of male or female.
Two-Spirit: A term used by some Indigenous communities to describe individuals who embody both masculine and feminine energies, and who may hold leadership roles in their community.
Intersex: A person born with physical sex characteristics that do not fit traditional definitions of male or female. Intersex people may feel their gender identity aligns with one of these traditional categories or not.
"Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of masculinity and femininity."
"Although there are exceptions and variations."
"The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary among cultures."
"Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior."
"Gender roles influence... the clothing a person chooses to wear, the profession a person pursues, the manner of approach to things, the personal relationships a person enters, and how they behave within those relationships."
"Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep women in the 'private' sphere, and men in the 'public' sphere."
"Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles."
"They believe [gender roles] are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
"Gender roles (and perceived gender roles) vary based on a person's race or ethnicity."
"Behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
"Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of masculinity and femininity."
"Gender roles... are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
"Gender roles influence... the clothing a person chooses to wear."
"Gender roles influence... the profession a person pursues."
"Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep women in the 'private' sphere."
"Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep men in the 'public' sphere."
"Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles."
"They believe [gender roles] are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
"The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary among cultures."