"Existentialism is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the issue of human existence."
Freedom is a central theme in existentialism, and refers to the idea that individuals have the ability to make free choices and determine their own paths in life. It is often contrasted with determinism, the belief that all events are determined by prior causes.
Free Will: The ability to make choices independently and of one's own accord, as opposed to being influenced or coerced by external factors.
Authenticity: The act of being true to oneself and one's own desires and beliefs, rather than conforming to societal norms or expectations.
Existentialism: A philosophy that emphasizes individual experience and existence, and questions the meaning of life.
Nihilism: The belief that life has no inherent meaning or value, and that there is no objective purpose to existence.
Absurdism: A philosophy that embraces the irrationality and chaos of life, and finds meaning in defiance of the absurdity of existence.
Morality: The principles that guide ethical behavior, including values such as justice, compassion, and integrity.
Responsibility: The idea that individuals are accountable for their own actions and have an obligation to take responsibility for their choices.
Choice: The act of making decisions, and the consequences that follow from those decisions.
Individualism: The emphasis on individual freedom, autonomy, and self-determination.
Social and Political Freedom: The ability to act and express oneself without fear of oppressive forces, including government institutions or societal expectations.
Authenticity and Responsibility in Relationships: The importance of being true to oneself and taking responsibility for one's actions in personal relationships.
Personal Growth and Self-Discovery: The journey towards self-awareness and personal growth, and the challenges and rewards that come with it.
Self-Acceptance and Self-Love: The importance of accepting oneself and finding love and fulfillment within oneself.
Human Existence and the Meaning of Life: The search for purpose and meaning in life, and the understanding of the significance of human existence.
Freedom and Creativity: The role of freedom and autonomy in the creative process, and the exploration of creativity as a means of self-expression and self-discovery.
Authentic Freedom: The freedom to take responsibility for one's actions and choices, and to establish one's own values and purpose in life.
Negative Freedom: The absence of external constraints, where one is free to do whatever they please without being restricted by external forces.
Positive Freedom: The freedom to actualize one's potential and to become their ideal self through self-expression and self-determination.
Individual Freedom: The freedom to pursue personal goals and desires independently of the collective, regardless of the consequences on others.
Social Freedom: The freedom to interact and associate with others on equal terms, without fear of oppression, discrimination, or social hierarchies.
Political Freedom: The freedom to exercise democratic rights, including the right to vote, to express oneself, and to participate in the decision-making process of one's society.
Moral Freedom: The freedom to choose between right and wrong, good and evil, and to act accordingly based on one's own moral code.
Economic Freedom: The freedom to participate in the economy without authoritarian control or interference, and the right to own property and control one's own resources.
Human Freedom: The fundamental freedom of human existence, which is the ability to transcend one's limitations and discover one's own unique purpose and meaning in life.
"Existentialist philosophers explore questions related to the meaning, purpose, and value of human existence."
"Common concepts in existentialist thought include existential crisis, dread, and anxiety in the face of an absurd world, as well as authenticity, courage, and virtue."
"Among the earliest figures associated with existentialism are philosophers Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, and novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky."
"All of them critiqued rationalism and concerned themselves with the problem of meaning."
"Prominent existentialist thinkers included Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Martin Heidegger, Simone de Beauvoir, Karl Jaspers, Gabriel Marcel, and Paul Tillich."
"Classical and contemporary thinkers include C.L.R James, Frederick Douglass, W.E.B DuBois, Frantz Fanon, Angela Davis, Cornell West, Naomi Zack, Stuart Hall, bell hooks, Lewis Gordon, and Audre Lorde."
"Many existentialists considered traditional systematic or academic philosophies, in style and content, to be too abstract and removed from concrete human experience."
"A primary virtue in existentialist thought is authenticity."
"Existentialism would influence many disciplines outside of philosophy, including theology, drama, art, literature, and psychology."
"A central tenet of existentialism is that personal freedom, individual responsibility, and deliberate choice are essential to the pursuit of self-discovery and the determination of life's meaning." Note: The remaining questions will not have direct quotes within the paragraph.