"Existentialism is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the issue of human existence."
Death is a major preoccupation in existentialist thought, and is seen as a fundamental part of the human condition. It raises questions about mortality, the nature of consciousness, and the possibility of an afterlife or ultimate meaning.
Existentialism: An overview of the philosophy that explores the meaning of human existence, freedom, and choice.
Mortality: The inevitability of death and the implications it holds for our lives.
Authenticity: The practice of being true to oneself, living one's life with purpose and meaning, and facing the reality of death with courage.
Existential anxiety: The feeling of uncertainty, angst, and dread that arises from the realization of our finite existence.
Death denial: The psychological mechanisms we use to avoid thinking about our own mortality, such as through distractions or beliefs in immortality.
Hopelessness: The sense of despair and resignation that can accompany the recognition of the limitedness of human existence.
Death acceptance: The process of coming to terms with the reality of death and cultivating a sense of peace and acceptance around it.
Death rituals: The cultural practices and ceremonies surrounding death, including funerals, wakes, and mourning.
Near-death experiences: Phenomena reported by individuals who have come close to death, including visions or sensations of otherworldly realms.
Afterlife beliefs: The religious or philosophical beliefs about what happens to us after we die, such as reincarnation or heaven/hell.
Euthanasia and assisted suicide: The ethical and legal debates surrounding the right to end one's life with assistance from medical professionals.
Grief and bereavement: The emotional and psychological processes that follow the death of a loved one, including the stages of grief and coping mechanisms.
Thanatology: The interdisciplinary study of death across fields such as psychology, philosophy, sociology, and anthropology.
Death education: The pedagogical efforts to educate individuals about death, including death education curricula, workshops, and training programs.
Existential psychotherapy: A form of therapy that focuses on helping individuals confront and come to terms with existential issues, including death and mortality.
Physical death: This refers to the end of life of a living being when their body stops functioning.
Psychological death: It refers to the state of living beings losing the zest for life, purpose, and hope, leading to a meaningless existence.
Social death: It refers to the social exclusion of an individual from the mainstream due to various factors such as race, gender, social status, etc., leading to their emotional and psychological death.
Philosophical death: It refers to the acceptance of the transience and impermanence of life, and being content with the idea that death is the ultimate end.
"Existentialist philosophers explore questions related to the meaning, purpose, and value of human existence."
"Common concepts in existentialist thought include existential crisis, dread, and anxiety in the face of an absurd world, as well as authenticity, courage, and virtue."
"Among the earliest figures associated with existentialism are philosophers Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, and novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky."
"All of them critiqued rationalism and concerned themselves with the problem of meaning."
"Prominent existentialist thinkers included Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Martin Heidegger, Simone de Beauvoir, Karl Jaspers, Gabriel Marcel, and Paul Tillich."
"Classical and contemporary thinkers include C.L.R James, Frederick Douglass, W.E.B DuBois, Frantz Fanon, Angela Davis, Cornell West, Naomi Zack, Stuart Hall, bell hooks, Lewis Gordon, and Audre Lorde."
"Many existentialists considered traditional systematic or academic philosophies, in style and content, to be too abstract and removed from concrete human experience."
"A primary virtue in existentialist thought is authenticity."
"Existentialism would influence many disciplines outside of philosophy, including theology, drama, art, literature, and psychology."
"A central tenet of existentialism is that personal freedom, individual responsibility, and deliberate choice are essential to the pursuit of self-discovery and the determination of life's meaning." Note: The remaining questions will not have direct quotes within the paragraph.