"Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior."
The study of moral values and principles.
Moral Realism: The belief that there are objective moral facts that exist independently of human opinion or perception.
Moral Anti-Realism: The belief that there are no objective moral facts, and that morality is constructed by societies, cultures, or individuals.
Metaethics: The study of the nature of moral facts and properties, and the language we use to talk about them.
Normative Ethics: The study of what is morally right or wrong, good or bad, and what we ought to do or avoid doing.
Deontology: A normative ethical theory that focuses on duties and obligations, rather than consequences.
Consequentialism: A normative ethical theory that evaluates actions based on their outcomes or consequences.
Virtue Ethics: A normative ethical theory that emphasizes the development of virtues or character traits, rather than following rules or maximizing outcomes.
Applied Ethics: The study of ethical questions that arise in specific fields, such as medicine, business, or politics.
Ethical Relativism: The belief that moral standards are relative to culture, society, or individual preference.
Ethical Objectivism: The belief that there are objective moral facts that are true independently of cultural, social, or personal opinion.
Virtue Ethics: A philosophical approach that emphasizes the development of moral character and virtues in individuals in order to promote moral behavior.
Deontological Ethics: A branch of ethics that considers actions to be morally right or wrong regardless of their consequences or outcomes.
Utilitarianism: A philosophical approach that holds that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure and minimizes overall pain or suffering.
Moral Relativism: The belief that ethical principles are dependent on the cultural and historical context in which they exist and that there is no universal standard for determining what is right or wrong.
Contractarianism: A theoretical approach to ethics that maintains that moral obligations arise from agreements or contracts between people, rather than from inherent moral principles.
Care Ethics: An ethical approach that emphasizes the importance of empathy, compassion, and caring relationships in moral decision making.
Feminist Ethics: An approach to ethics that considers the ways in which gender roles and power dynamics shape ethical decision making and seeks to promote gender equality.
Natural Law Ethics: An ethical approach that considers the inherent nature of things and asserts that certain actions are inherently right or wrong.
Environmental Ethics: An ethical approach that considers the moral obligations of humans with regard to the natural world and the environment.
Egoism: An ethical approach that emphasizes self-interest and considers actions to be morally right if they benefit the agent, regardless of their impact on others.
"The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology."
"Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime."
"Moral philosophy is related to the fields of moral psychology, descriptive ethics, and value theory."
"Three major areas of study within ethics recognized today are: Meta-ethics, Normative ethics, and Applied ethics."
"Meta-ethics concerns the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions, and how their truth values (if any) can be determined."
"Normative ethics concerns the practical means of determining a moral course of action."
"Applied ethics concerns what a person is obligated (or permitted) to do in a specific situation or a particular domain of action."
"Moral philosophy is related to the field of moral psychology."
"Moral philosophy is related to the field of value theory."
"The aim of ethics is to systematize, defend, and recommend concepts of right and wrong behavior."
"Ethics seeks to define concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime."
"Ethics defines concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime."
"Ethics is part of the branch of philosophy called axiology."
"Aesthetics concerns matters of value."
"Normative ethics is concerned with determining a moral course of action."
"Applied ethics focuses on specific situations or domains of action in determining moral obligations or permissions for an individual."
"Ethics and meta-ethics are interconnected as ethics looks at the practical aspects of moral propositions while meta-ethics focuses on their theoretical meaning and truth values."
"Ethics contributes to the field of value theory as it concerns matters of value and evaluates concepts like good and evil."
"Ethics interacts with descriptive ethics as it seeks to systematize and defend concepts of right and wrong behavior that are studied in descriptive ethics."