"Derived from the Greek word strategos, the term strategy...deals with the planning and conduct of campaigns, the movement and disposition of forces, and the deception of the enemy."
The study of how military force is applied in order to achieve political objectives.
Military history: Military history is the foundation of strategic studies. It explores the major events, campaigns, and wars that have shaped the way military strategy is conducted today.
National security policy: National security policy refers to the policies and objectives of a state to secure its interests against external and internal threats. Understanding this policy is critical for understanding the military strategy of a country.
Geopolitics: Geopolitics is the study of the relationship between geography and politics. It examines how geographical features such as mountains, rivers, and oceans affect a state's security and military strategy.
Intelligence gathering: Intelligence gathering involves the collection and analysis of information on potential threats, including foreign governments, non-state actors, and military capabilities.
Military doctrine: Military doctrine is the set of principles and guidelines that govern the conduct of military operations. It includes tactics, techniques, and procedures for conducting military operations.
Joint operations: Joint operations refer to the coordination and integration of military forces from multiple services: Such as air, land, and sea - to achieve military objectives.
Military logistics: Military logistics is the process of planning and executing the movement of troops, equipment, and supplies to support military operations.
Command and control: Command and control refer to the processes and structures used by military leaders to direct and coordinate military operations.
Military technology: Military technology includes weapons, vehicles, and equipment used in military operations. Understanding military technology is essential for developing effective military strategy.
Cybersecurity and information warfare: Cybersecurity and information warfare involve protecting a state's critical information and infrastructure from cyber attacks and manipulating information to gain a military advantage.
Military ethics: Military ethics explore the moral and ethical issues that arise in military operations, such as the use of force and the treatment of civilians.
Nuclear strategy: Nuclear strategy involves the use of nuclear weapons in military operations and the strategic considerations that go into maintaining a nuclear arsenal.
Civil-military relations: Civil-military relations refer to the relationship between the military and civilian authorities. It includes the role of the military in domestic and foreign policy and the balance of power between civilian and military leaders.
Counterinsurgency: Counterinsurgency refers to military operations aimed at defeating insurgent groups and stabilizing a region. It involves a combination of military, political, economic, and social strategies.
Irregular warfare: Irregular warfare is a broad term that encompasses a range of military operations that do not fit into conventional warfare. It includes counterterrorism, guerrilla warfare, and unconventional tactics.
Humanitarian intervention: Humanitarian intervention refers to military operations aimed at protecting civilians and providing aid in crisis situations such as natural disasters, civil wars, and genocide.
Peacekeeping operations: Peacekeeping operations involve the deployment of military forces to maintain peace and security in conflict zones. This involves a range of tactics, including conflict resolution, disarmament, and monitoring.
Strategic communication: Strategic communication involves using messaging and media to influence the perceptions of target audiences. This is critical for shaping public opinion and gaining support for military operations.
Military simulations and war gaming: Military simulations and war gaming involve creating scenarios and exercises to test and develop military strategy. This includes simulating different scenarios, such as a potential conflict with a specific country or a terrorist attack.
Military leadership: Military leadership is the art of influencing and directing people to achieve military objectives. It involves developing a vision, motivating and inspiring troops, and making strategic decisions.
Offensive strategy: This strategy emphasizes the use of military force to seize or maintain control of territory or resources. An offensive strategy is designed to exploit an opponent's weaknesses and force them to retreat, surrender, or suffer significant losses.
Defensive strategy: The strategy aims to prevent an opponent from gaining control of territory or resources by all necessary means. It may also involve holding ground or fortifications against an enemy onslaught. It is designed to protect and preserve territory and resources.
Guerilla warfare: Guerrilla warfare involves hit-and-run tactics used by small groups of highly mobile, lightly armed guerrillas to harass a larger, stronger conventional army. This tactic aims to wear down the enemy's morale by making the enemy troops constantly feel threatened.
Total war: This strategy involves the mobilization of all available resources, including civilians, to achieve maximum victory. It incorporates all of society's resources into the war effort, and it targets the enemy's will to continue fighting.
Attrition warfare: Attrition warfare is a long game of wearing down the enemy forces by continuously engaging them in battle. This strategy aims to reduce the enemy's strength through a war of attrition. It is also commonly known as war of attrition.
Naval warfare: This strategy focuses on naval fleets and their ability to engage in sea battles. Control of the seas is a vital ingredient in any military victory, and therefore naval warfare is a critical aspect of military strategy.
Air Warfare: Air warfare seeks to achieve maximum military objectives through the use of air power. It can be used to support ground forces, to attack enemy forces and installations, to transport troops or supplies, or for reconnaissance.
Nuclear warfare: Nuclear warfare is a type of military strategy that aims to achieve victory by using nuclear weapons. It is often described as a "scorched earth" policy that leaves nothing but destruction in its wake.
Cyber Warfare: Cyber warfare involves the use of technology and the internet to engage in attacks on enemy targets. It may involve hacking, the use of malware or viruses, denial-of-service attacks or other methods.
Counter-insurgency: Counter-insurgency (COIN) is a type of military strategy designed to address the causes of an insurgency rather than just its symptoms. The aim is to gain the support of local populations in order to isolate and defeat the insurgency.
"When first used during the 18th century, [strategy] was seen in its narrow sense as the 'art of the general' or 'the art of arrangement' of troops."
"The father of Western modern strategic studies, Carl von Clausewitz, defined military strategy as 'the employment of battles to gain the end of war.'"
"[B. H. Liddell Hart's] definition put less emphasis on battles, defining strategy as 'the art of distributing and applying military means to fulfill the ends of policy.'"
"Sun Tzu is often considered as the father of Eastern military strategy and greatly influenced Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese historical and modern war tactics."
"The Art of War by Sun Tzu grew in popularity and saw practical use in Western society as well. It continues to influence many competitive endeavors in Asia, Europe, and America including culture, politics, and business, as well as modern warfare."
"The Eastern military strategy differs from the Western by focusing more on asymmetric warfare and deception."
"Chanakya's Arthashastra has been an important strategic and political compendium in Indian and Asian history."
"Strategy refers to the employment of a nation's entire military capabilities through high-level and long-term planning, development, and procurement to guarantee security or victory."
"Operations and Tactics is the art of organizing forces on or near the battlefield to secure objectives as part of the broader military strategy."
"Derived from the Greek word strategos, the term strategy..."
"When first used during the 18th century..."
"...defined military strategy as 'the employment of battles to gain the end of war.'"
"[B. H. Liddell Hart's] definition put less emphasis on battles, defining strategy as 'the art of distributing and applying military means to fulfill the ends of policy.'"
"Sun Tzu...greatly influenced Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese historical and modern war tactics."
"It continues to influence many competitive endeavors in Asia, Europe, and America including culture, politics, and business, as well as modern warfare."
"The Eastern military strategy differs from the Western by focusing more on asymmetric warfare and deception."
"Chanakya's Arthashastra has been an important strategic and political compendium in Indian and Asian history."
"Strategy refers to the employment of a nation's entire military capabilities through high-level and long-term planning, development, and procurement to guarantee security or victory."
"Operations and Tactics is the art of organizing forces on or near the battlefield to secure objectives as part of the broader military strategy."