"Logistics is a part of supply chain management that deals with the efficient forward and reverse flow of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption according to the needs of customers."
The planning and execution of the movement of personnel, equipment, and supplies.
Supply Chain Management: This topic covers the planning, coordination, and execution of the flow of goods and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption. It involves managing the transportation, inventory, and warehousing of products.
Transportation: This topic covers the different modes of transportation, including road, air, sea, and rail. It includes the planning, scheduling, and coordination of shipments from one location to another.
Procurement and Purchasing: This topic covers the acquisition of goods and services by organizations. It involves the selection of suppliers, negotiation of contracts, and management of the procurement process.
Inventory Management: This topic covers the storage and management of inventory, including safety stock, lead times, and order quantities.
Warehousing and Distribution: This topic covers the storage and handling of goods in a warehouse and their distribution to customers. It includes managing inventory, order picking, and transportation.
Logistics Planning: This topic covers the process of developing a logistics plan, including identifying supply chain requirements, selecting transportation modes, and establishing performance indicators.
Risk Management: This topic covers the identification, assessment, and management of risks associated with logistics operations, including supply chain disruptions, security threats, and natural disasters.
Performance Measurement: This topic covers the measurement and analysis of logistics performance, including cost, time, and quality metrics.
Information Technology: This topic covers the use of technology to support logistics operations, including inventory management systems, transportation management systems, and electronic data interchange.
Global Logistics: This topic covers the unique challenges of managing logistics operations across international borders, including customs regulations, trade agreements, and cultural differences.
outsourcing: This topic covers the process of contracting out some logistics operations to third parties, including the benefits and risks associated with outsourcing.
Lean and Six Sigma: This topic covers the use of Lean and Six Sigma principles to streamline logistics processes and reduce waste.
Human Resources Management: This topic covers the management of personnel in logistics operations, including recruitment, training, and performance evaluation.
Leadership and Team Building: This topic covers the skills required to lead and motivate a logistics team and build effective relationships with customers and suppliers.
Logistics Analytics: This topic covers the use of data and analytics to improve logistics performance, including predictive analytics, optimization algorithms, and machine learning.
Military Logistics: This is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the movement and storage of military personnel, equipment, and supplies. It includes the procurement, transportation, maintenance, and distribution of resources required to sustain military operations.
Tactical Logistics: This involves the logistics activities that support tactical operations on the battlefield. This includes the supply of ammunition, fuel, and other necessary equipment, as well as the movement of troops.
Strategic Logistics: This focuses on the long-term planning and supply chain management for military operations. It involves the development of logistics strategies that support military objectives, including procurement, transportation, and storage of resources.
Supply Chain Management: This involves the coordination and management of the flow of goods and services from suppliers to customers. In military contexts, this might include the supply of equipment and materials to troops in the field.
Distribution Logistics: This refers to the process of transporting goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption. In military logistics, distribution logistics might involve the transport of supplies to troops in the field.
Maintenance Logistics: This involves the planning and execution of activities relating to the maintenance and repair of military equipment. It includes the scheduling of maintenance activities and the management of maintenance personnel.
Maritime Logistics: This refers to the logistics activities that support naval operations. It includes the procurement, transportation, and storage of supplies and equipment onboard naval vessels, as well as the coordination of logistics activities between shore-based facilities and vessels.
Air Cargo Logistics: This involves the planning and execution of logistics activities relating to the transportation of goods and equipment by air. This might include the procurement of air transport, loading and unloading of cargo, and the management of logistics facilities at airports.
Humanitarian Logistics: This involves the planning and execution of logistics activities that support humanitarian relief efforts. It includes the procurement, transportation, and distribution of relief supplies, as well as the coordination of logistics activities across diverse organizations and stakeholders.
"Logistics management is a component that holds the supply chain together."
"The resources managed in logistics may include tangible goods such as materials, equipment, and supplies, as well as food and other consumable items."
"In military logistics, it is concerned with maintaining army supply lines with food, armaments, ammunitions, and spare parts apart from the transportation of troops themselves. Meanwhile, civil logistics deals with the acquisition, movement, and storage of raw materials, semi-finished goods, and finished goods."
"For organizations that provide services such as garbage collection, mail deliveries, public utilities, and after-sales services, logistical problems also need to be addressed."
"Logistics deals with movements of materials or products from one facility to another (e.g. from the production facility to assembly plants to distribution centers); it does not deal with the material flow within the production or assembly plants (e.g. production planning or single-machine scheduling)."
"Logistics occupies a significant amount of the operational cost of an organization or country."
"Logistical costs of organizations in the United States incurred about 11% of United States national gross domestic product (GDP) in 1997."
"Logistics incurred 8.8 to 11.5% of the national GDP in 1993 for countries in the European Union (EU)."
"The complexity of logistics can be modeled, analyzed, visualized, and optimized by dedicated simulation software."
"The minimization of the use of resources is a common motivation in all logistics fields."
"A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a logistician."