Organizational structure

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Understanding the internal structure and hierarchy of a military organization can inform decisions around delegation, communication, and chain of command.

Chain of Command: The system of hierarchy or levels of authority within an organization, through which orders and directives are passed down from the top to the bottom.
Span of Control: The number of subordinates that can be effectively managed by a manager or leader.
Unity of Command: The principle that states that each employee should report to only one supervisor, ensuring a clear line of authority and accountability.
Formalization: Refers to the extent to which an organization relies on rules, procedures and policies to govern behavior.
Departmentalization: The process of grouping functions, activities or employees by department, division, or function.
Centralization: The degree to which decision-making authority is concentrated at the top of the organization.
Decentralization: The degree to which decision-making authority is distributed among lower-level employees, giving them more autonomy and responsibility.
Coordination: The process of aligning and integrating the activities of different parts of the organization to achieve organizational goals.
Integration: The process of combining different units or functions of an organization to work together effectively.
Specialization: The degree to which roles and responsibilities are divided and assigned to specific individuals or groups based on their skills and competencies.
Delegation: The process of assigning tasks, duties and responsibilities to subordinates, enabling them to take on more responsibility and accountability.
Job design: The process of structuring jobs and tasks to optimize efficiency and productivity.
Communication: The process of exchanging information between individuals and groups within an organization for the purpose of achieving common goals.
Motivation: The process of influencing and energizing employees towards organizational goals.
Culture: The collective set of values, beliefs, attitudes and behaviors shared by members of an organization, influencing the ways in which they interact with one another and with external stakeholders.
Hierarchical Organizational Structure: A traditional structure where a single person or group at the top makes all the decisions and delegates tasks to employees through a strict chain of command.
Divisional Organizational Structure: A structure where the company is divided into smaller divisions or departments that specialize in specific functions or products, each with its own management structure.
Matrix Organizational Structure: A complex structure where employees work on multiple projects or teams simultaneously, reporting to both a functional manager and a project manager.
Flat Organizational Structure: A structure that eliminates layers of management and encourages a more collaborative work environment where employees have more autonomy and decision-making power.
Team-Based Organizational Structure: A structure where teams of employees work together to achieve a specific goal or objective, often with shared decision-making and accountability.
Holacratic Organizational Structure: A newer structure that removes traditional job titles and hierarchies and replaces them with self-managing teams focused on specific domains of work.
Network Organizational Structure: A structure where a central organization coordinates work with independent contractors or external partners to achieve specific goals or projects.
Virtual Organizational Structure: A structure that allows employees to work from remote locations using technology to collaborate, communicate and share information.
Circular Organizational Structure: A structure that emphasizes collaboration, open communication, and networking, with decision-making powers spread throughout the organization, rather than centralized.
Autonomous Organizational Structure: A structure where individual employees or teams are empowered to make decisions to achieve specific business objectives, without needing permission from a higher authority.
"to offer such military capability as a national defense policy may require."
"In some countries paramilitary forces are included in a nation's armed forces, though not considered military."
"insurgent forces often mimic military organizations, or use these structures."
"formal military organization tends to use hierarchical forms."
"paramilitary forces are included in a nation's armed forces, though not considered military."
"paramilitary forces are included in a nation's armed forces."
"to offer such military capability as a national defense policy may require."
"insurgent forces often mimic military organizations, or use these structures."
"Armed forces that are not a part of military or paramilitary organizations, such as insurgent forces..."
"to offer such military capability as a national defense policy may require."
"In some countries paramilitary forces are included in a nation's armed forces..."
"formal military organization tends to use hierarchical forms."
"the structuring of the armed forces of a state so as to offer such military capability as a national defense policy may require."
"paramilitary forces are included in a nation's armed forces."
"insurgent forces often mimic military organizations, or use these structures."
"Armed forces that are not a part of military or paramilitary organizations, such as insurgent forces..."
"formal military organization tends to use hierarchical forms."
"In some countries paramilitary forces are included in a nation's armed forces, though not considered military."
"formal military organization tends to use hierarchical forms."
"insurgent forces often mimic military organizations..."