"The internal sex organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries."
Understanding the anatomy of the female reproductive system is essential to studying obstetrics and gynecology. This includes knowledge of the structure of organs such as the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
Anatomical terminology and planes: An understanding of the basic anatomical terminology and how movements occur in different planes is essential when first learning anatomy.
Tissues and cells: The building blocks of the human body, tissues and cells play an important role in understanding organ systems and their functions.
Skeletal system: Learn the different bones in the body, their functions and how they articulate with each other.
Muscular system: Learn the various muscles of the body, their functions, and how they work in tandem with the skeletal system.
Nervous system: Understand the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and autonomic nervous system, and their importance in transmitting signals throughout the body.
Endocrine system: Learn the role hormones play in the body and their role in regulating various bodily functions.
Cardiovascular system: Understand the structure and function of the heart and circulatory system, including blood vessels and the lymphatic system.
Respiratory system: Learn the structure and function of the lungs and other respiratory structures, and how they enable breathing.
Digestive system: Understand the different organs involved in digestion, absorption and elimination of waste materials.
Urinary system: Learn the structure and function of the kidneys, bladder and ureters, including the formation and elimination of urine.
Reproductive system: Understand the male and female reproductive systems, including the anatomy and physiology of the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes and testes.
Obstetrics: Learn about the different stages of pregnancy, fetal development and the changes that occur in a woman's body during pregnancy.
Gynecology: Understand the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system and the various conditions and diseases that affect it.
Embryology: The study of the development of the embryo and fetus from conception to birth.
Histology: The microscopic study of tissues and their structures, including organs and organ systems.
Gross anatomy: The study of large structures visible to the naked eye, such as organs, tissues, and systems.
Neuroanatomy: The study of the structures and functions of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Osteology: The study of the structure and development of bones.
Radiological anatomy: The use of imaging techniques, such as X-rays, MRI, and CT scans, to study the internal structure of the body.
Anatomical pathology: The study of the structural and functional changes that occur in tissues and organs due to disease.
Comparative anatomy: The study of the similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species, including humans and animals.
Clinical anatomy: The study of the anatomy relevant to clinical practice, including the anatomy of diseases and conditions.
Surface anatomy: The study of the external features and landmarks of the body, which are used to locate internal structures for diagnosis and treatment.
Gynecologic Oncology: The study of the diagnosis and treatment of cancer affecting the female reproductive system.
Urogynecology: The study of the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic floor disorders.
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility: The study of hormonal function as it pertains to the female reproductive system, and the diagnosis and treatment of fertility issues.
Maternal Fetal Medicine: The study of pregnancy complications and fetal development, with the goal of identifying and treating high-risk pregnancies.
Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery: The study of the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the female reproductive organs and pelvic floor, including incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.
Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology: The study of gynecological issues in children and teenagers, including developmental issues and congenital abnormalities.
"The external sex organs are also known as the genitals and these are the organs of the vulva including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening."
"The female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty."
"The vagina allows for sexual intercourse and childbirth."
"The uterus is connected to the vagina at the cervix."
"The uterus or womb accommodates the embryo which develops into the fetus."
"The fallopian tubes help the transit of sperm to the ovaries, where sperm fertilize ova produced by the ovaries."
"Fertilization usually occurs in the fallopian tubes and marks the beginning of embryogenesis."
"When the fetus has developed enough to survive outside the uterus, the cervix dilates and contractions of the uterus propel the newborn through the birth canal (the vagina)."
"During the menstrual cycle, the ovaries release an ovum, which transits through the fallopian tube into the uterus."
"If an egg cell meets with sperm on its way to the uterus, a single sperm cell can enter and merge with it, fertilizing it into a zygote."
"The zygote will then divide over enough generations of cells to form a blastocyst, which implants itself in the wall of the uterus."
"When the blastocyst implants itself in the wall of the uterus, gestation begins and the embryo will continue to develop until full-term."
"The ovaries produce ova (egg cells) that can be fertilized by sperm."
"The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in the reproduction of new offspring. The corresponding equivalent among males is the male reproductive system."
"The female reproductive tract includes the vagina, uterus, and fallopian tubes."
"The female reproductive tract is prone to infections."
"The uterus produces secretions which help the transit of sperm to the fallopian tubes, where sperm fertilize ova produced by the ovaries."
"The labia are part of the external sex organs (genitals) of the female reproductive system."
"The clitoris is part of the external sex organs (genitals) of the female reproductive system."