"The medical specialty that encompasses the two subspecialties of obstetrics and gynaecology..."
The study of the female reproductive system and childbirth.
Anatomy: Understanding the anatomy of the female reproductive system is essential to studying obstetrics and gynecology. This includes knowledge of the structure of organs such as the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
Hormones: A basic knowledge of the hormones involved in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy is important in understanding reproductive health and fertility.
Menstruation: Understanding the menstrual cycle, including its normal hormonal fluctuations and variations, is important in diagnosing and treating menstrual disorders.
Contraception: Understanding the available methods of contraception is necessary for counseling patients on birth control options and preventing unintended pregnancies.
Pregnancy: A thorough understanding of normal pregnancy physiology and milestones, as well as complications and their management, is essential in providing comprehensive prenatal care and managing high-risk pregnancies.
Labor and Delivery: Knowledge of the stages of labor, appropriate fetal monitoring, and management of complications during delivery is necessary for providing safe and effective obstetric care.
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility: Understanding the various causes of infertility and treatments for infertility, including assisted reproductive technologies, is important in helping patients achieve successful pregnancies.
Gynecologic Oncology: Understanding the diagnosis and management of gynecologic cancers is important in providing comprehensive care for women with cancer of the reproductive system.
Menopause: Knowledge of the physiologic changes that occur during menopause and the various treatment options available for managing symptoms is necessary in caring for women during this stage of life.
Sexually Transmitted Infections: Understanding the etiology, diagnosis, and management of common sexually transmitted infections is important in promoting sexual health and preventing serious reproductive complications.
"...covering pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period."
"...covering the health of the female reproductive system – vagina, uterus, ovaries, and breasts."
"Abbreviated as Obs and Gynae, O&G, OB-GYN and OB/GYN"
"The specialization is an important part of care for Women's health."
"Postgraduate training programs for both fields are usually combined..."
"...preparing the practicing obstetrician-gynecologist to be adept both at the care of female reproductive organs' health and at the management of pregnancy..."
"...although many doctors go on to develop subspecialty interests in one field or the other." Unfortunately, it is not possible to select quotes for the remaining unanswered questions as they require subjective interpretation.