"Physiology is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system."
Branch of biology that deals with the study of the function and processes of living organisms.
Cell Biology: It is the study of cells, the basic unit of life, and their functions. Understanding cellular physiology forms the foundation of learning about the human body.
Biochemistry: It is the study of chemical processes within living organisms, including enzymes, hormones, and metabolic pathways.
Anatomy: It is the study of the structure of the human body and its parts, including organs, tissues, and cells.
Histology: It is the study of the structure and function of microscopic tissues and organs.
Endocrinology: It is the study of hormones and their influence on various physiological processes in the body.
Immunology: It is the study of the immune system, including how it functions and how it responds to pathogens.
Developmental Biology: It is the study of how organisms develop from a single cell to a fully formed organism.
Nutrition: It is the study of the relationship between diet and health.
Genetics: It is the study of how traits are passed down through generations and how genes influence the function of cells and organisms.
Pharmacology: It is the study of how drugs interact with the body and how they can be used to treat different diseases.
Neurobiology: It is the study of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord, and how they communicate with the rest of the body.
Pathophysiology: It is the study of how diseases affect the body and how the body responds to them.
Cardiovascular Physiology: It is the study of the functioning of the heart and blood vessels, including blood pressure regulation and circulation.
Respiratory Physiology: It is the study of the functioning of the lungs and the exchange of gases between the air and blood.
Renal Physiology: It is the study of kidney function, including regulation of water and electrolyte balance, filtration of waste products, and acid-base balance.
Gastrointestinal Physiology: It is the study of the functioning of the digestive system, including the metabolism of nutrients and the absorption and elimination of waste products.
Reproductive Physiology: It is the study of the male and female reproductive systems, including the production of eggs and sperm, fertilization, and pregnancy.
Musculoskeletal Physiology: It is the study of the structure and function of muscles, bones, and joints, including movement and support.
Exercise Physiology: It is the study of the physiological responses to exercise and how exercise affects health and performance.
Environmental Physiology: It is the study of how the body adapts to different environments, including extreme temperatures, high altitudes, and underwater environments.
Human physiology: This branch of physiology focuses on the study of how the human body functions normally, including the structure of cells, tissues, and organs.
Comparative physiology: This branch of physiology compares the physiological processes between different species to identify similarities and differences.
Exercise physiology: This branch of physiology studies the effects of exercise on the body and how it can improve physical performance and health.
Neurophysiology: This branch of physiology studies how the nervous system functions and interacts with other systems in the body.
Endocrinology: This branch of physiology studies the hormonal and metabolic processes that regulate the body's functions and maintain homeostasis.
Reproductive physiology: This branch of physiology studies the reproductive system in both animals and humans, including how it functions and how it is regulated.
Environmental physiology: This branch of physiology studies how organisms adapt to their environment and how changes in the environment (e.g. temperature, humidity, altitude) affect their physiology.
Cardiovascular physiology: This branch of physiology studies the function of the heart and blood vessels, as well as the regulation of blood pressure and circulatory system.
Immunology: This branch of physiology studies the immune system and how it defends against foreign substances that could cause disease or damage the body.
Renal physiology: This branch of physiology studies the function of the kidneys, including their role in regulating water and electrolyte balance, blood pressure, and waste elimination.
Gastrointestinal physiology: This branch of physiology studies the digestive system and its function, including nutrient absorption and waste elimination.
Respiratory physiology: This branch of physiology studies the respiratory system and how the body obtains oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide.
"Physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out chemical and physical functions in a living system."
"The field can be divided into medical physiology, animal physiology, plant physiology, cell physiology, and comparative physiology."
"Central to physiological functioning are biophysical and biochemical processes, homeostatic control mechanisms, and communication between cells."
"Physiological state is the condition of normal function."
"Pathological state refers to abnormal conditions, including human diseases."
"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."
"The Nobel Prize is awarded for exceptional scientific achievements in physiology related to the field of medicine."
"The word 'physiology' originates from the Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis) meaning 'nature, origin' and -λογία (-logía) meaning 'study of'."
"Physiology is a sub-discipline of biology that focuses on understanding how living systems carry out their functions and mechanisms."
"Physiology studies organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules in living systems."
"There are two primary types of physiological state - normal function and abnormal conditions (pathological state)."
"Some examples of fields within physiology include medical physiology, animal physiology, plant physiology, cell physiology, and comparative physiology."
"Biophysical and biochemical processes, homeostatic control mechanisms, and cellular communication are integral to physiological functioning."
"Homeostatic control mechanisms play a vital role in maintaining the balance and stability of the body's internal environment."
"Physiological state refers to normal function, while pathological state refers to abnormal conditions such as diseases."
"The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to acknowledge exceptional scientific achievements in physiology related to medicine."
"Physiology studies the functions and mechanisms of living systems, including how cells, organs, and organisms carry out chemical and physical processes."
"The two fundamental categories of physiological conditions are normal functioning (physiological state) and abnormal conditions (pathological state)."
"The study of physiology contributes to understanding the chemical and physical functions in living systems, including the interactions between biomolecules, cells, and organs."