- "Internal medicine, also known as general internal medicine in Commonwealth nations, is a medical specialty for medical doctors focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of internal diseases."
This is a broad field that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases.
Anatomy: The study of the structure and organization of the human body and its organs.
Physiology: The science of how the human body functions and how its systems work together.
Pathology: The study of the nature of diseases and their causes, processes, and consequences.
Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.
Immunology: The study of the immune system and its response to infection and disease.
Microbiology: The study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, and their effects on the human body.
Epidemiology: The study of patterns of disease occurrence in populations and the factors that influence those patterns.
Medical ethics: The principles and values that guide medical decision-making and practice.
Clinical decision making: The process of using clinical judgment to diagnose and treat patients based on available evidence.
Evidence-based medicine: An approach to medical decision-making that uses the best available evidence to inform clinical practice.
Behavioral medicine: The study of the relationship between behavior and health, including interventions to modify behavior to improve health outcomes.
Endocrinology: The study of the endocrine system, including hormones and their effects on the body.
Gastroenterology: The study of the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas.
Hematology: The study of blood and blood-producing tissues, including the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of blood disorders.
Neurology: The study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
Oncology: The study of cancers and treatments for cancer.
Cardiology: The study of the heart and its functions, diseases, and treatments.
Pulmonology: The study of the respiratory system, including the lungs and airways.
Nephrology: The study of the kidneys and urinary system, including the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of kidney diseases.
Rheumatology: The study of musculoskeletal diseases and systemic autoimmune diseases.
Infectious diseases: The study of diseases caused by microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites.
Geriatrics: The study of the medical care of elderly people.
Primary care: The care of general medical problems, often delivered in outpatient clinics.
Medical informatics: The use of information technology to improve healthcare delivery and outcomes.
Health policy: The study of healthcare systems, policies, and regulations.
Quality improvement: Systematic approaches to improve the quality, safety, and efficiency of healthcare delivery.
Clinical research: The study of the effectiveness and safety of medical interventions in humans.
Allergy and Immunology: Allergy and Immunology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of immune system disorders and allergies.
Cardiology: Cardiology focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and disorders of the heart and blood vessels.
Endocrinology: Endocrinology involves the study and treatment of hormonal disorders and imbalances in the body's endocrine system.
Gastroenterology: Gastroenterology is the branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, managing, and treating diseases and disorders of the digestive system.
Geriatrics: Geriatrics is the branch of medicine focused on the health and care of older adults.
Hematology: Hematology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of blood disorders and diseases.
Infectious Disease: Infectious Disease is a branch of medicine that focuses on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of illnesses caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
Nephrology: Nephrology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases and disorders.
Oncology: Oncology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer.
Pulmonary Medicine: Pulmonary Medicine is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the respiratory system, including lungs and airways.
Rheumatology: Rheumatology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the joints, muscles, and connective tissues of the body.
Sleep Medicine: Sleep Medicine is a medical specialty dedicated to the diagnosis and management of sleep disorders and abnormalities.
Sports Medicine.: Sports Medicine is a specialized field that focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating injuries and illnesses related to physical activity and sports.
- "Medical practitioners of internal medicine are referred to as internists, or physicians in Commonwealth nations."
- "Internists possess specialized skills in managing patients with undifferentiated or multi-system disease processes."
- "They provide care to both hospitalized (inpatient) and ambulatory (outpatient) patients."
- "They often contribute significantly to teaching and research."
- "Internists are qualified physicians who have undergone postgraduate training in internal medicine, and should not be confused with 'interns'."
- "In the United States and Commonwealth nations, there is often confusion between internal medicine and family medicine, with people mistakenly considering them equivalent."
- "Internists primarily work in hospitals."
- "Internists often have subspecialty interests in diseases affecting particular organs or organ systems."
- "The certification process and available subspecialties may vary across different countries."
- "Additionally, internal medicine is recognized as a specialty within clinical pharmacy."
- "Additionally, internal medicine is recognized as a specialty within veterinary medicine."
- "Internists primarily work in hospitals, as their patients are frequently seriously ill."
- "Internists [...] are focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of internal diseases."
- "Internists primarily work in hospitals, as their patients [...] require extensive medical tests."
- "Internists are qualified physicians who have undergone postgraduate training in internal medicine."
- "Internists are qualified physicians who have undergone postgraduate training in internal medicine, and should not be confused with 'interns'."
- "They provide care to [...] ambulatory (outpatient) patients."
- "They often contribute significantly to teaching and research."
- "They often contribute significantly to teaching and research."