Quote: "Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology..."
Study of the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms.
Proteins: Structure, function, and regulation of proteins, amino acid chemistry, synthesis of proteins.
Enzymes: Enzyme kinetics, enzyme mechanisms, enzyme regulation, metabolic pathways.
Nucleic acids: Structure and function of DNA and RNA, DNA replication, transcription, translation.
Carbohydrates: Structure and function of carbohydrates, glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, glycogen metabolism.
Lipids: Structure and function of lipids, fatty acid metabolism, cholesterol metabolism.
Membrane biochemistry: Structure and function of cell membranes, transport across membranes, signaling pathways.
Metabolic regulation: Regulation of metabolic pathways, hormone signaling, metabolic disorders.
Bioenergetics: ATP synthesis, oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport chain.
Biochemical techniques: Laboratory techniques used in biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics research.
Structural Biochemistry: Involves the study of the three-dimensional structures of biological macromolecules and their interactions, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Molecular Biochemistry: Focuses on the chemical and physical properties of biomolecules and their reactions in living organisms.
Enzymology: Studies the catalytic properties of enzymes and how they regulate metabolic pathways.
Metabolism: Describes the chemical reactions that occur in living organisms to maintain life, including energy production and nutrient utilization.
Cellular Biochemistry: Examines the biochemical processes that occur within cells, including cell signaling, gene expression, and metabolism.
Immunology: Explores the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the immune response.
Genetics: Investigates the structure and function of genes, including DNA replication, transcription, and translation.
Proteomics: Involves the study of the complete set of proteins produced by an individual or organism, including their structures, functions, and interactions.
Neurochemistry: Studies the chemical processes that occur within the nervous system, including neurotransmitter synthesis and signaling.
Bioinformatics: Uses computational techniques to analyze biological data, including genomic and proteomic information.
Quote: "Biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism."
Quote: "Biochemistry has become successful at explaining living processes through these three disciplines."
Quote: "Almost all areas of the life sciences are being uncovered and developed through biochemical methodology and research."
Quote: "Biochemistry focuses on understanding the chemical basis which allows biological molecules to give rise to the processes that occur within living cells and between cells..."
Quote: "Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, bonding, functions, and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids."
Quote: "The chemistry of the cell also depends upon the reactions of small molecules and ions. These can be inorganic (for example, water and metal ions) or organic (for example, the amino acids, which are used to synthesize proteins)."
Quote: "The mechanisms used by cells to harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism."
Quote: "In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of diseases."
Quote: "Nutrition studies how to maintain health and wellness and also the effects of nutritional deficiencies."
Quote: "In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, with the goal of improving crop cultivation, crop storage, and pest control."
Quote: "In recent decades, biochemical principles and methods have been combined with problem-solving approaches from engineering to manipulate living systems..."
Quote: "...to produce useful tools for research, industrial processes, and diagnosis and control of disease."
Quote: "Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, which is the study of the molecular mechanisms of biological phenomena."
Quote: "They provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life."
Quote: "In turn relating greatly to the understanding of tissues and organs, as well as organism structure and function."
Quote: "Biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism."
Quote: "In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, with the goal of improving crop cultivation, crop storage, and pest control."
Quote: "Nutrition studies how to maintain health and wellness and also the effects of nutritional deficiencies."
Quote: "In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of diseases."