"In media studies, mass communication, media psychology, communication theory, and sociology, media influence and the media effect are topics relating to mass media and media culture's effects on individuals' or audiences' thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors."
Tracing the evolution of media's role in politics over time, including changes in technology, regulation, and media business models.
Ancient Forms of Media and Communication: This topic includes the inventions and advancements during the ancient times that helped with communication and dissemination of information.
History of Journalism and Print media: This covers the emergence of journalism and the evolution of print media over the years.
The role of propaganda in politics: It explains how propaganda has been used successfully throughout history to influence public opinion and political outcomes.
The history of broadcast media: This covers the rise of broadcast media in the 20th century.
The relationship between politics and media: This discusses the symbiotic relationship between politics and media where politics influences the media, and media influences politics.
The influence of social media on politics: This topic covers the increasing role of social media in politics in recent years.
The impact of media ownership and consolidation on news: This topic highlights the effect of media ownership and consolidation on news and information dissemination.
The influence of media bias in politics: This topic highlights the role played by media bias in shaping public opinion about politics.
The impact of technology and the internet on media and politics: This topic discusses the rise of technology and the internet and its impact on media and politics.
The role of censorship and government control in media: This talks about the history of censorship and how governments have tried to control the media.
The history of political advertising: This topic focuses on the history of political advertising in the media.
The relationship between media and democracy: This topic examines the relationship between media freedom and democracy.
The history of state media: This topic covers the history of state media and its influence on politics.
The ethical issues associated with media and politics: This topic highlights ethical dilemmas that journalists face in covering politics.
The political effects of fake news and misinformation: This deals with the political effects of fake news and misinformation on the media.
Print Media: This involves the use of text on a printed page to convey news, opinions, and other information to the public.
Broadcast Media: This involves the use of radio and television to reach a wider audience with news and other information, often through news programming or political advertising.
Social Media: This includes platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, where individuals and organizations can share news and opinions with a global audience.
Propaganda: This involves the use of media to shape public opinion and promote a particular political agenda or ideology.
Journalism: This involves the collection, analysis, and dissemination of news and information to the public through various forms of media.
Political Advertising: This involves the use of media to promote a political candidate or party, often through TV, radio or social media ads.
Press Freedom: This relates to the freedom of the press to report news and express opinions without interference from the government or other outside forces.
Censorship: This involves the suppression of news, ideas, or images that are deemed to be harmful, dangerous, or offensive by the government or other authorities.
Public Relations: This involves the use of media to enhance the image of a political candidate or organization, often through press releases, interviews, and other forms of media outreach.
Media Ownership: This relates to the control of media outlets by individuals or organizations, which can influence the content and tone of news and other information presented to the public.
"Through written, televised, or spoken channels, mass media reach large audiences."
"Whether a media message has an effect on any of its audience members is contingent on many factors, including audience demographics and psychological characteristics."
"These effects can be positive or negative, abrupt or gradual, short-term or long-lasting."
"Not all effects result in change; some media messages reinforce an existing belief."
"Researchers examine an audience after media exposure for changes in cognition, belief systems, and attitudes, as well as emotional, physiological and behavioral effects."
"The influences of mass media (or 'media effects') are observed in various aspects of human life, from voting behaviors to perceptions of violence, from evaluations of scientists to our understanding of others' opinions."
"The overall influence of mass media has changed drastically over the years, and will continue to do so as the media itself develops."
"In the new media environment, we have dual identities - consumers and creators. We not only obtain information through new media, but also disseminate information to wide audiences."
"Thus, it is important for physicians to discuss with parents their child's exposure to media and to provide guidance on age-appropriate use of any media, including television, radio, music, video games, and the Internet."
"Bryant and Zillmann defined media effects as 'the social, cultural, and psychological impact of communicating via the mass media'."
"Perse stated that media effects researchers study 'how to control, enhance, or mitigate the impact of the mass media on individuals and society'."
"Lang stated media effects researchers study 'what types of content, in what type of medium, affect which people, in what situations'."
"McLuhan points out in his media ecology theory that 'The medium is the message'."
"Media influence is the actual force exerted by a media message, resulting in either a change or reinforcement in audience or individual beliefs."
"Through written, televised, or spoken channels, mass media reach large audiences."
"Whether a media message has an effect on any of its audience members is contingent on many factors, including audience demographics and psychological characteristics."
"These effects can be positive or negative, abrupt or gradual, short-term or long-lasting."
"Not all effects result in change; some media messages reinforce an existing belief."
"Researchers examine an audience after media exposure for changes in cognition, belief systems, and attitudes, as well as emotional, physiological and behavioral effects."