Quote: "Fake news is false or misleading information presented as news. Fake news often has the aim of damaging the reputation of a person or entity, or making money through advertising revenue."
Information that is deliberately fabricated or misleading designed to sway public opinion.
What is Fake News?: Understanding the definition and types of fake news.
History of Fake News: Brief overview of the origins and evolution of fake news.
How Fake News Spreads: Understanding how fake news spreads and becomes viral.
Media Literacy: Developing critical thinking skills and the ability to distinguish between real and fake news.
Bias and Objectivity: Recognizing bias and the importance of objective journalism.
Fact-Checking: Methods and tools for fact-checking news sources.
Ethics of Journalism: Understanding the role of ethics in journalism and media.
Psychological Effects of Fake News: The impact of fake news on people and society.
Political Policies and Fake News: Role of policies and regulations in countering fake news.
Social Media and Fake News: The role of social media in the spread of fake news.
Citizen Journalism: The rise of citizen journalism and its potential impact on fake news.
Media Ownership: The role of media ownership in shaping media narratives and agendas.
Fake News in Election Campaigns: Analysis of the impact of fake news in election campaigns.
Fake News and Conspiracy Theories: Understanding the relationship between fake news and conspiracy theories.
Combating Fake News: Strategies for combating fake news, including media literacy and fact-checking.
Fabricated news: This is news that is completely made up, and there are no factual sources to back it up.
Misleading headlines: This is a type of fake news where the headline of a news story is intentionally made to mislead the reader.
Biased reporting: This is a type of fake news where the reporter, journalist, or news outlet reports from a particular bias or agenda, and thereby distorting the facts.
Sensationalism: This is a type of fake news that uses sensational language, imagery, or reporting style to gain attention, followers, or ratings.
Out-of-context reporting: This is a type of fake news where a statement or incident is taken out of context and reported in a way that leads to false conclusions.
Conspiracy theories: This is a type of fake news where unfounded or baseless theories are presented as factual, to promote a specific narrative or belief.
Propaganda: This is a type of fake news where information is deliberately spread to influence public opinion or promote a particular ideology or agenda.
Satire: This is a type of fake news where the story is presented in a humorous, exaggerated or ironic way.
Quote: "The term 'fake news' was first used in the 1890s when sensational reports in newspapers were common."
Quote: "Nevertheless, the term does not have a fixed definition and has been applied broadly to any type of false information."
Quote: "It's also been used by high-profile people to apply to any news unfavorable to them."
Quote: "Further, disinformation involves spreading false information with harmful intent and is sometimes generated and propagated by hostile foreign actors, particularly during elections."
Quote: "In some definitions, fake news includes satirical articles misinterpreted as genuine, and articles that employ sensationalist or clickbait headlines that are not supported in the text."
Quote: "The prevalence of fake news has increased with the recent rise of social media, especially the Facebook News Feed, and this misinformation is gradually seeping into the mainstream media."
Quote: "Several factors have been implicated in the spread of fake news, such as political polarization, post-truth politics, motivated reasoning, confirmation bias, and social media algorithms."
Quote: "Fake news can reduce the impact of real news by competing with it."
Quote: "A BuzzFeed News analysis found that the top fake news stories about the 2016 U.S. presidential election received more engagement on Facebook than top stories from major media outlets."
Quote: "It also particularly has the potential to undermine trust in serious media coverage."
Quote: "Former U.S. president Donald Trump has been credited with popularizing the term by using it to describe any negative press coverage of himself."
Quote: "It has been increasingly criticized, due in part to Trump's misuse, with the British government deciding to avoid the term, as it is 'poorly-defined' and 'conflates a variety of false information, from genuine error through to foreign interference'."
Quote: "Multiple strategies for fighting fake news are currently being actively researched, for various types of fake news."
Quote: "Politicians in certain autocratic and democratic countries have demanded effective self-regulation and legally-enforced regulation in varying forms, of social media and web search engines."
Quote: "On an individual scale, the ability to actively confront false narratives, as well as taking care when sharing information can reduce the prevalence of falsified information."
Quote: "It has been noted that this is vulnerable to the effects of confirmation bias, motivated reasoning, and other cognitive biases that can seriously distort reasoning, particularly in dysfunctional and polarized societies."
Quote: "Inoculation theory has been proposed as a method to render individuals resistant to undesirable narratives."
Quote: "Because new misinformation pops up all the time, it is much better timewise to inoculate the population against accepting fake news in general (a process termed 'prebunking'), instead of continually debunking the same repeated lies."
Quote: "The prevalence of fake news has increased with the recent rise of social media, especially the Facebook News Feed, and this misinformation is gradually seeping into the mainstream media."