"Corpus linguistics is the study of a language as that language is expressed in its text corpus..."
Techniques for quantifying linguistic features in a corpus, including frequency analysis, collocation analysis, and keyness analysis.
Corpus Linguistics: A method of analyzing large collections of natural language texts, aiming to reveal patterns, meaning, and relationships within and between the texts.
Data Collection: The process of gathering the raw data that will be used as the basis for the quantitative analysis. The process should be designed carefully to ensure high validity and reliability.
Data Cleaning: The process of removing irrelevant data, errors, or inconsistencies. Careful data cleaning is essential for achieving accurate results in quantitative analysis.
Data Preparation: The process of transforming raw data into a format that can be easily analyzed. This may involve scaling, coding, or categorizing the data according to specific variables.
Descriptive Statistics: Quantitative measures that describe the main features of a dataset. Descriptive statistics include measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and measures of variability (standard deviation, variance).
Inferential Statistics: Statistical methods used to make inferences about a population based on a sample. Inferential statistics allow researchers to identify relationships between variables and test hypotheses.
Hypothesis Testing: A procedure for testing a hypothesis about a population based on sample data. This involves analyzing the sample data to see if it supports or contradicts the hypothesis.
Regression Analysis: A statistical method for identifying relationships between variables. Regression analysis allows researchers to explore the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables, controlling for other variables.
Factor Analysis: A statistical method for identifying underlying dimensions or factors that explain the variance in a set of variables. Factor analysis is used to reduce the number of variables in a dataset and identify the major patterns or dimensions within the data.
Corpus Annotation: The process of adding structured information to unstructured text data, enabling the data to be more easily analyzed. Annotation can include labeling, tagging, or parsing the text to identify specific features or relationships.
Word Frequency Analysis: A type of quantitative analysis that tracks the frequency of words in a corpus of text.
Collocation Analysis: A method of analyzing the frequency of word pairs or groups that appear together in a corpus of text.
Concordance Analysis: This type of analysis looks at the context around a specific word or phrase, collecting all instances where that word or phrase appears in the corpus.
Part of Speech Tagging: Part of speech tagging assigns a part of speech, such as noun or verb, to each word in a sentence or text.
Co-occurrence Analysis: A type of analysis that examines the frequency of pairs of words that appear together in text to identify patterns or relationships.
Cluster Analysis: This type of analysis groups words or texts that are deemed to be similar based on various metrics.
Sentiment Analysis: A type of analysis that identifies the emotional tone of a piece of text.
Stylistic Analysis: Analyzes how linguistic features are used in a text for literary or rhetorical purposes.
Multi-Dimensional Analysis: This type of analysis explores the complex relationships between multiple variables in a data set.
Error Analysis: Examines errors in the language used in a particular corpus and attempts to identify patterns of mistakes.
"Corpus linguistics proposes that a reliable analysis of a language is more feasible with corpora collected in the field..."
"The text-corpus method uses the body of texts written in any natural language to derive the set of abstract rules..."
"...collected in the field—the natural context ('realia') of that language..."
"Those results can be used to explore the relationships between that subject language and other languages..."
"The first such corpora were manually derived from source texts..."
"...but now that work is automated."
"Corpora have not only been used for linguistics research, they have also been used to compile dictionaries..."
"...starting with The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language in 1969..."
"John McHardy Sinclair advocates minimal annotation so texts speak for themselves..."
"The Survey of English Usage team (University College, London) advocate annotation..."
"...as allowing greater linguistic understanding through rigorous recording."
"Corpus linguistics proposes that a reliable analysis of a language is more feasible with corpora..."
"The text-corpus method uses the body of texts written in any natural language to derive the set of abstract rules..."
"Those results can be used to explore the relationships between that subject language and other languages..."
"The first such corpora were manually derived from source texts..."
"...but now that work is automated."
"Corpora have not only been used for linguistics research, they have also been used to compile dictionaries..."
"...starting with The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language in 1969..."
"Experts in the field have differing views about the annotation of a corpus..."