Territory and Boundaries

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This covers the concept of territory and how boundaries are established between states, including disputes over territorial claims.

Sovereignty: The concept of a governing authority having complete control over a certain geographical area and population within its borders.
Territorial disputes: Conflicts between states or jurisdictions over claims to a particular territory or boundaries.
Territorial acquisition: The methods by which states acquire or lose territorial control, including through war, treaties, purchase, and historical claims.
Exclusive economic zones: Areas of the ocean surrounding a coastal state wherein that state has exclusive rights to explore, exploit, and manage the natural resources.
Boundary delimitation: The process of establishing borders between states or territories.
State responsibility: The legal obligations of states to respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of other states.
Territorial integrity: The principle that a state's borders and territorial claims should be respected and upheld by the international community.
Self-determination: The right of a group of people to determine their own political status and territorial boundaries in relation to other states.
Frontier zones: Areas of a state's territory that are sparsely populated or uncontrolled, leading to issues of security and border control.
The Law of the Sea: The international legal framework governing the use and management of the world's oceans and seas, including territorial waters, exclusive economic zones, and international waters.
Territorial sea: The strip of water adjacent to a state's coastal land that extends up to 12 nautical miles from the baseline.
Contiguous zone: The area of water beyond the territorial sea that extends up to 24 nautical miles from the baseline. States can exercise limited control over this zone to prevent violations of customs, immigration, or fiscal laws.
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ): A maritime zone extending up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline within which coastal states have exclusive rights to explore, exploit, and manage the natural resources of the water column, seabed, and subsoil.
Continental shelf: The submerged area of a state's continental landmass that extends beyond its territorial sea, whose natural resources can be exploited by the coastal state.
High seas: The areas of the ocean that are beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, where all states have equal rights and freedoms to use the seas for navigation, fishing, scientific research, and other purposes.
Archipelagic waters: The waters enclosed by the baselines of an archipelagic state, which are treated as internal waters, subject to the sovereignty of the state, but with certain rights of innocent passage and transit.
Internal waters: The waters that lie within the baseline of a state's territory, over which the state has absolute sovereignty, including the right to regulate navigation, fishing, and resource exploitation.
Territorial enclave: A geographic area that is completely surrounded by the territory of a foreign state, but whose sovereignty belongs to a third state. Enclaves can be isolated pieces of land or islands located within another state's territory.
Disputed territory: A geographic area over which two or more states claim sovereignty and have conflicting interests. Disputes over territory can arise due to historical or ethnic claims, geopolitical or strategic considerations, or competition for resources.
Buffer zones: A demilitarized or neutral zone between two or more states, created to reduce the risk of armed conflict or to separate opposing forces. Buffer zones can be established through treaties, agreements, or by the intervention of third parties.
"A territorial dispute or boundary dispute is a disagreement over the possession or control of land between two or more political entities."
"Disagreement over the possession or control of land between two or more political entities."
"A disagreement over the possession or control of land between two or more political entities."
"Two or more political entities."
"The possession or control of land."
"Yes, a territorial dispute can involve two or more political entities."
"The possession or control of land."
"The possession or control of land could be disputed or uncertain."
"There can be disagreements over borders, historical claims, resources, or geopolitical interests."
"A territorial dispute or boundary dispute is a disagreement."
"No, a territorial dispute can arise in any location where land possession or control is disputed."
"Two or more political entities are involved."
"The dispute can lead to conflicts, negotiations, or legal proceedings."
"The possession or control of land is often a contentious issue to resolve."
"Yes, territorial disputes primarily revolve around the possession or control of land."
"Yes, territorial disputes can strain relations and trigger geopolitical tensions."
"Historical claims to the contested land can become a source of disagreement."
"Yes, disputes can be addressed through negotiations and diplomacy."
"The availability of valuable resources in a particular area can be a driving factor for disputes."
"Yes, unresolved territorial disputes can be potential sources of instability and conflict between nations."