"Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals."
Covers the basic rights and freedoms that protect individuals from government abuses of power, including the rights to life, liberty, and security of the person, freedom of opinion and expression, and the right to participate in government.
Introduction to Human Rights Law: An overview of the history, principles, and current status of human rights law.
International Human Rights System: An overview of the legal and political institutions, such as the United Nations, the European Union, and regional human rights courts and commissions that protect human rights globally.
Civil and Political Rights: An exploration of the various civil and political rights, including freedom of speech, assembly, association, religion, and movement, the right to a fair trial, and the right to vote.
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: An examination of the rights to education, health, housing, and the right to work, including the role of the state in protecting these rights.
Human Rights Advocacy and Social Change: A look at how human rights advocates use legal and political strategies to promote social change and advance human rights.
The Role of NGOs and Governments in Human Rights: The role of non-governmental organizations, civil society, and national governments in promoting and protecting human rights.
Human Rights and Globalization: An analysis of how globalization and international economic policies impact human rights both globally and locally.
Human Rights Violations: An examination of the various forms of human rights violations, including discrimination, torture, sexual violence, and genocide.
Transitional Justice: An exploration of how societies can address and confront past human rights abuses and how transitional justice mechanisms can promote reconciliation and accountability.
Human Rights and National Security: The balance between protecting national security and preserving civil liberties, including issues relating to detention, privacy, and surveillance.
Intersectionality and Human Rights: An exploration of how race, gender, sexuality, and social class intersect with human rights and how this impacts the lives of marginalized communities.
Human Rights and Climate Change: An analysis of how climate change is a human rights issue, focusing on its impact on vulnerable communities and the need to address climate change through a human rights perspective.
Freedom of expression: This right allows individuals to express their opinions and ideas without fear of censorship or punishment.
Freedom of assembly: This right guarantees the ability to gather for peaceful protests, demonstrations, and rallies.
Freedom of religion: This right ensures the freedom to practice any religion or beliefs without interference from the state or others.
Right to privacy: This right protects an individual's personal information from being collected or shared by the government or others without their consent.
Right to a fair trial: This right ensures that every individual has the right to a fair and impartial trial before a competent court, with the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.
Right to vote: This right guarantees the right of every citizen to participate in the democratic process through free and fair elections.
Right to life: This right guarantees the basic human right to life and security, as well as the right to protection from harm.
Right to education: This right ensures everyone's ability to access education, regardless of race, gender, socio-economic status, or other factors.
Right to work: This right guarantees the right to work in security, without discrimination based on any grounds or conditions.
Right to freedom from torture: This right ensures that no person should be subjected to any form of torture or inhumane treatment.
"Civil rights include the ensuring of peoples' physical and mental integrity, life, and safety; protection from discrimination on grounds such as sex, race, sexual orientation, national origin, color, age, political affiliation, ethnicity, social class, religion, and disability."
"...and individual rights such as privacy and the freedom of thought, speech, religion, press, assembly, and movement."
"Political rights include natural justice (procedural fairness) in law, such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial; due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of participation in civil society and politics."
"Civil and political rights form the original and main part of international human rights."
"They comprise the first portion of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (with economic, social, and cultural rights comprising the second portion)."
"The theory of three generations of human rights considers this group of rights to be 'first-generation rights'..."
"The theory of negative and positive rights considers them to be generally negative rights."
"...freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals."
"Political rights include natural justice (procedural fairness) in law..."
"...protection from discrimination on grounds such as sex, race, sexual orientation, national origin, color, age, political affiliation, ethnicity, social class, religion, and disability."
"...individual rights such as privacy and the freedom of thought, speech, religion, press, assembly, and movement."
"...rights of participation in civil society and politics such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, the right of self-defense, and the right to vote."
"...the ensuring of peoples' physical and mental integrity, life, and safety."
"They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life of society and the state."
"...and individual rights such as privacy and the freedom of thought, speech, religion, press, assembly, and movement."
"...individual rights such as privacy and the freedom of thought, speech, religion, press, assembly, and movement."
"Civil rights include...protection from discrimination on grounds such as sex, race, sexual orientation, national origin, color, age, political affiliation, ethnicity, social class, religion, and disability."
"...rights of participation in civil society and politics such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, the right of self-defense, and the right to vote."
"...including the right to a fair trial; due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy."