"One main purpose of medical ethics is to analyze the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research."
This type of health law tackles ethical issues in healthcare, such as informed consent, end-of-life care, organ transplantation, and others.
Autonomy: The right of the patients to freely make decisions regarding their own medical care.
Beneficence: The duty of healthcare providers to act for the benefit of the patient.
Non-maleficence: The duty of healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to the patient.
Justice: The principle of treating everyone fairly and equally, regardless of differences in social status, economic background, or religion.
Confidentiality: The duty to keep patient information confidential and to protect their privacy.
Informed consent: The duty to provide patients with accurate and comprehensive information about their medical condition and treatment options.
End-of-life care: The ethical and legal issues surrounding the dignity and comfort of patients near the end of their life.
Medical research: The ethical questions surrounding the use of human subjects in medical research.
Resource allocation: The ethical issues involved in distributing scarce medical resources, such as organ transplants or vaccines.
Genetic testing and counseling: The ethical questions and concerns surrounding genetic testing and counseling.
Cultural competence: The ability of healthcare providers to understand and respect the values and beliefs of diverse cultural groups.
Medical professionalism: The ethical and legal issues surrounding the behavior and conduct of healthcare professionals.
Futility: The ethical and legal issues surrounding the use of medical treatment that has little chance of success.
Beginning of life issues: The ethical issues involving the rights of fetuses and newborns.
Mental health: The ethical and legal issues surrounding the treatment of mental illness and the rights of mentally ill patients.
Medical errors: The ethical and legal issues surrounding medical errors and the duty to report and disclose them.
Patient safety: The ethical and legal duty of healthcare providers to promote patient safety and minimize harm.
Quality of care: The ethical and legal duty of healthcare providers to provide high-quality care to patients.
Healthcare financing: The ethical issues surrounding the financing and funding of healthcare services.
Medical tourism: The ethical issues surrounding medical tourism and medical travel.
Autonomy: This principle emphasizes the importance of an individual's right to make decisions regarding their own healthcare.
Beneficence: This principle requires healthcare providers to act in the best interest of their patients by promoting their well-being and preventing harm.
Non-maleficence: This principle requires healthcare providers to avoid causing harm or injury to their patients.
Justice: This principle encompasses the idea of fairness, equal treatment, and equal access to healthcare regardless of individual characteristics such as race, gender, or socioeconomic status.
Fidelity: This principle requires healthcare providers to maintain trust and a commitment to their patients, colleagues, and the profession.
Confidentiality: This principle requires healthcare providers to maintain the privacy and confidentiality of patient information.
Informed consent: This principle involves respecting a patient's right to be fully informed about their healthcare options and to make decisions based on that information.
End-of-life care: This principle involves the ethical considerations surrounding the care of patients who are terminally ill or approaching the end of their lives.
Reproductive ethics: This area of healthcare ethics focuses on ethical considerations related to reproduction, including abortion, contraception, and assisted reproductive technologies.
Research ethics: This area of healthcare ethics focuses on ethical considerations in medical research, including informed consent, study design, and conflict of interest.
Environmental health ethics: This area of healthcare ethics focuses on ethical considerations in relation to the impact of environmental factors on human health.
Genetic ethics: This area of healthcare ethics focuses on ethical considerations related to genetic testing, genetic counseling, and emerging genetic technologies.
Mental health ethics: This area of healthcare ethics focuses on ethical considerations related to mental health care, including stigma, privacy, and involuntary commitment.
Global health ethics: This area of healthcare ethics involves ethical considerations related to global health issues, including access to healthcare, equitable distribution of resources, and cultural sensitivity.
"These values include the respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice."
"It is important to note that these four values are not ranked in order of importance or relevance."
"Such tenets may allow doctors, care providers, and families to create a treatment plan and work towards the same common goal."
"A conflict may arise leading to the need for hierarchy in an ethical system, such that some moral elements overrule others with the purpose of applying the best moral judgment to a difficult medical situation."
"The Hippocratic Oath, The Declaration of Helsinki, and The Nuremberg Code are well-known and respected documents contributing to medical ethics."
"Roe v. Wade in 1973 marked an important development in medical ethics."
"The development of hemodialysis in the 1960s was an important milestone in the history of medical ethics."
"New techniques for gene editing aiming at treating, preventing and curing diseases raise important moral questions about their applications in medicine and treatments as well as societal impacts on future generations."
"These techniques remain controversial due to their association with eugenics."
"The focus remains on fair, balanced, and moral thinking across all cultural and religious backgrounds around the world."
"The field of medical ethics encompasses both practical application in clinical settings and scholarly work in philosophy, history, and sociology."
"Medical ethics encompasses beneficence, autonomy, and justice as they relate to conflicts such as euthanasia, patient confidentiality, informed consent, and conflicts of interest in healthcare."
"Different cultures implement ethical values differently, sometimes placing more emphasis on family values and downplaying the importance of autonomy."
"This leads to an increasing need for culturally sensitive physicians and ethical committees in hospitals and other healthcare settings."
"Medical ethics is particularly relevant in decisions regarding involuntary treatment and involuntary commitment."
"The Hippocratic Oath discusses basic principles for medical professionals and dates back to the fifth century BCE."
"The field of medical ethics encompasses practical application in clinical settings as well as scholarly work in philosophy."
"New techniques for gene editing raise important moral questions about their applications in medicine and treatments as well as societal impacts on future generations."
"Ethical committees play a role in addressing culturally sensitive issues and ethical conflicts in hospitals and other healthcare settings."