"In linguistics, syntax is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences."
The study of the structure of sentences and phrases in language.
Sentence structure: The arrangement of words and phrases to create a coherent statement or question.
Word order: The placement of words in a sentence to indicate the relationship between them.
Parts of speech: The classification of words based on their function in a sentence, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions.
Inflection: Changes in the form of a word to indicate its grammatical role in a sentence, such as tense, mood, aspect, voice, and case.
Agreement: The matching of one word with another in terms of gender, number, and person.
Phrasal structure: The organization of words and phrases into larger units such as noun phrases, verb phrases, and prepositional phrases.
Sentence types: The classification of sentences based on their structure and purpose, such as declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory.
Semantics: The study of meaning in language and how it is conveyed through words, phrases, and syntax.
Discourse analysis: The study of how language is used in context to create meaning and convey information.
Pragmatics: The study of how language is used in social situations to achieve specific goals and intentions.
Corpus linguistics: The use of large collections of texts to study language usage and variation across different contexts and genres.
Contrastive grammar: The comparison of language structures and usage patterns across two or more languages for the purpose of translation and language learning.
Cognitive linguistics: The study of how language relates to the way the human brain processes information and constructs meaning.
Construction grammar: The view that language is built through the combination of simpler constructions to create more complex ones.
Structural Syntax: This approach focuses on the structure of a sentence and how individual words or phrases fit into that structure. It considers the relationships of words and phrases to one another in terms of subject, object, verb, complement, and more.
Cognitive Syntax: This type of syntax focuses on how language is processed in the brain and how syntax relates to cognition. It explores the mental processes involved in generating and interpreting sentences and how syntax plays a role in these processes.
Generative Syntax: This approach is concerned with how sentences are generated by the human mind. It posits that humans are born with an innate knowledge of language that allows them to create and understand sentences according to a set of grammatical rules.
Functional Syntax: This type of syntax emphasizes the communicative function of language and how grammar enables speakers to convey meaning effectively. It explores how syntax relates to the purpose of communication and how sentences can be structured to achieve communicative goals.
Transformational Syntax: This approach is concerned with the rules that transform one sentence into another. It posits that sentences can be generated by a series of transformations that change the underlying structure of the sentence while maintaining its meaning.
"Central concerns of syntax include word order, grammatical relations, hierarchical sentence structure (constituency), agreement, the nature of crosslinguistic variation, and the relationship between form and meaning (semantics)."
"Central concerns of syntax include word order..."
"Central concerns of syntax include grammatical relations..."
"Central concerns of syntax include hierarchical sentence structure (constituency)..."
"Central concerns of syntax include agreement..."
"Central concerns of syntax include the nature of crosslinguistic variation..."
"Central concerns of syntax include the relationship between form and meaning (semantics)."
"...the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences."
"There are numerous approaches to syntax..."
"There are numerous approaches to syntax that differ in their central assumptions and goals."
"Syntax (SIN-taks)"
"The study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences."
"The relationship between form and meaning (semantics)."
"Syntax is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units..."
"Central concerns of syntax include grammatical relations..."
"The nature of crosslinguistic variation..."
"Central concerns of syntax include word order..."
"The nature of crosslinguistic variation..."
"In linguistics, syntax is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences."